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| claimed it was better to suffer from pain than opium addiction |
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| claimed opium was a panacea |
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| claimed opium wasn't forbidden despite religion; wrote Canon of Medicine and as a result was very reputable |
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| Turkey, Persia, S.E. Asia, China, and India |
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| 1757: marks the beginning of England taking over Asia; British were being assholes and wanted tax-free monopoly of |
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| Bengal opium that had highest production of opium |
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| 1821-1839: qing prohibitions pushed British powers to outer island and had to specialize trade which increase product prices |
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| Largest prohibition in Qing dynasty |
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| 1793: more open ports, lower tariffs and taxes, and access to the interior of China |
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| 1839: must get rid of opium or else you'll be executed; applied to Chinese and foreign merchants |
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| wanted to help the "barbaric" Chinese |
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| 1842: Chinese ports opened, repayment of destroyed opium, British take over of Hong Kong |
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| opium and wine; made you visibly high |
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| bad reputations; liquid and smoked respectively |
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| high addiction; sugar pastry; hallucinogenic |
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| discovers morphine in 1806 |
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| morphine/opium and alcohol |
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| morphine/opium and seltzer water; used to calm |
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| popularized the syringe and attributed addiction to the method of how the drug was taken |
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| 1868: England; awareness of the cons |
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| 1906: requires labeling of ingredients |
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| Bishop Charles Henry Brent |
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| moral empire; involvement in the Philippines |
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| International Opium Comission in Shanghai |
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| 1912: goal was to get all the nations to control morphine/heroin; hesitant because countries needed the revenue |
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| 1914: 1st federal legislation; responsible for the birth of the underground; personal rights are beginning to be obstructed; enforced with taxation |
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| 1909: can't smoke, still legal for trade; racist against the Chinese who only smoked it |
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| 1920: Prohibition; 18th Amendment |
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| Opium Conference in Geneva |
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| 1924-24: 36 nations came together to deal with supply and awareness, needed international police to enforce laws; seemed like an American ploy at imperialism |
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| claimed addicts were zombies |
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| discovered cocaine in 1860 |
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| won walking contest thanks to chewing coca |
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| tons of experiments that validated the use of cocaine |
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| made marijuana illegal at the federal level; racist asshole |
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| 1937: created class issues and ended hemp industry until the second world war |
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