Term
|
Definition
prolong local anesthetics
local hemostasis
bronchospasm
restore cardiac rhythm post-arrest
hypersensitivity
anaphylactic shock
AV block
syncope, vertigo
anesthesia hypotension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| correct hypotension produced by spinal anesthesia, local vasoconstrictor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bronchodilator, AV heart block, peripheral vascular disease, uterine relaxant, livestock partitioning agent |
|
|
Term
| Dopamine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
| cardiogenic shock, renal failure, acute heart failure |
|
|
Term
| amphetamine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
sympathomimetic;
NOT LEGALLY AVAILABLE;
anorectic, CNS stimulant, respiratory analeptic |
|
|
Term
| ephedrine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
| sympathomimetic; urinary incontinence, bronchospasm, hypersenstitivity, mydriatic, nasal decongestant |
|
|
Term
| phenylephrine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
sympathomimetic (mostly alpha);
pressor, nasal decongestant, mydriatic, local vasoconstrictor, adjuvant to atropine in uveitits, Dx and Tx of Horner's, treatment of synechiae. limited mydriatic in cats |
|
|
Term
| phenylpropanoloamine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
| urinary incontinence in bitches, nasal decongestant, pressor |
|
|
Term
| clonidine, xylazine, detomidine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
alpha 2 agonists;
sedative analgesics, Tx of hypertension, feline emetic |
|
|
Term
| metaproterenol, terbutaline, albuterol, clenbuterol therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
beta 2 stimulants;
bronchodilator in asthma, antispasmodic |
|
|
Term
| phenoxybenzamine (non comp), tolazoline, phentolamine (comp), prazosin (a1), yohimbine (a2) |
|
Definition
alpha blockers;
vasospasms,
dx of pheochromocytoma,
reduce urethral sphincter tone,
CHF,
hypertension,
laminitis,
equine secretory diarrhea,
decreasing catchol. arrhythmias,
antagonist of a 2 agonists like xylazine |
|
|
Term
| Propranolol (b, comp), atenolol (b1) therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
beta blockers;
angina
arrhythmias
antihypertensive therapy
prophylaxis after coronary occlusion
thyrotoxicosis
hyperttrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
| pilocarpine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
cholinergic;
predominant muscarinic;
topical miotic, stimulates constrictor muscle of iris and ciliary (accomodation)
Tx of glaucoma, synechia
xeropthalmia and xerostomia, esp after radiotherapy |
|
|
Term
| methacholine, carbachol, bethanechol therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
choline esters;
relief of post op urinary retention/collection
increase tone of GI tract or uterus
esophageal reflux,
expel retained placenta,(C, B)
stimulate ruminal contractions (C)
topical miotic and glaucoma Tx (C) |
|
|
Term
| physostigmine, neostigmine, edrophonium, pyridostigmine, ambenonium, demecarium ( rAChE); DFP, echothiophate(iAChE) therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
myotic, glaucoma (DFP, Physo)
increase GI tone (neo)
Parasiticide
Anti curare (physo, neo, edro, pyrido, amben)
Myasthenia gravis Dx (edro)
Myasthenia gravis Tx(neo, pyrido, amben) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anticholinergic;
antisialogogues |
|
|
Term
| tropicamide, homatropine, eucatropine therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
antichol.;
mydriasis (shorter than atropine) |
|
|
Term
| methantheline therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
| atropine, but more pronounced GI; spasmolytic |
|
|
Term
| Propatheline therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
antichol.;
antispasmodic, diarrhea |
|
|
Term
| Ipratropium therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
antichol.;
bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| n-butylscopolammonium bromide |
|
Definition
ant chol.;
spasmodic, colic, rectal exam in horse |
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergic therapeutic utility |
|
Definition
eye: exam/dilation
anterior synechiae
Spasmolytic agents- alleviate GI hypermotility, ureter spasm
Preanesthetic- decrease resp secretions, decrease vagal tone, bronchiolar dilation |
|
|
