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Disorders of the claw, nail bed, and footpad
Lecture 10
15
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
09/02/2016

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Cards

Term
Definition: Paronchyia
Definition
-infection of the nail bed
Term
Definition: Onychodystrophy
Definition
-abnormalities of the nail
Term
Nail bed involvement in the cat should cause ______.
Definition
-pemphigus
Term
What are the common disorders of the claw?
Definition
-trauma
-paronychia
-onychodystrophy
-pemphigus
-neoplasia
Term
Definition: Onychodystrophy/ onychomadesis
Definition
-abnormal nail formation and sloughing of the nails
Term
Definition: Onychogryopsis
Definition
-mal-shaped nail
Term
Defintion: Onychomadesis
Definition
-slouhging of the nails
Term
What are the clinical signs seen with bacterial paronychia?
Definition
-nail folds are often swollen, inflamed, and painful
-exudate may be expressed from nail fold
Term
What are some of the causes of bacterial paronychia?
Definition
-trauma
-interdigital pyoderma
-demodectic mange
-atopy
-immune mediated diseases
-endocrinopathies
Term
HOw do we treat bacterial paronychia?
Definition
-systemic antibiotics
-foot soaks in chlorhexidine
Term
Which dogs are predisposed to symmetric lupoid onychodystrophy?
Definition
-adult german shepherds
Term
How do we diagnose symmetric lupoid onycodystrophy?
Definition
-nail bed biopsy
Term
How do we treat symmetric lupoid onychodystrophy?
Definition
-oral prednisone, tetracycline, and niacinamide
Term
What are the breeds predisposed to idiopathic onychodystrophy?
Definition
-Dachshund, Rottweiler, Ridgeback, Cocker and English springer spaniels, Huskies, German shepherds, Greyhound, whippets
Term
How do we treat idiopathic onychodystrophy?
Definition
-frequent trimming of nails
-acrilic nail cement
-oral gelatin
-surgical declawing
-tetracycline and niacinamide
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