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Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System
N/A
19
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
07/15/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Types of Fractures
Definition

Open

 

Closed 

 

Greenstick

 

Comminiuted

 

Transverse 

Term
Clinical Signs of Fractures
Definition

Pain

 

Swelling

 

Non weight barring 

 

Limb deformation 

Term
Fracture Treatment
Definition

Analgesia

 

Reduction

 

Fixation

Term
Osteoarthritis
Definition

Degenerative joint disease - degeneration of cartilidge of senovial joints

 

Immune mediated 

 

 

Term
Predisposing Factors of Osteoarthritis
Definition

Diet 

 

Age

 

Trama

 

Genetics

 

 

Term
Osteoarthritis Treatment
Definition

Medication

 

- analgesia

 

- cartilage stimulating product - msm, oral, injection 

 

Ancillary 

 

-weight loss

 

- physical therapy 

 

Term
Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD)
Definition

Degeneration or aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage 

 

Bone and cartilage die 

 

occurs within joint 

Term
OCD Clinical Signs
Definition

Lameness

 

Uncomfortable

 

occur 3 - 18 months of age 

Term
OCD Treatment
Definition

Rest

 

Weight control

 

Surgery

 

Analgesia 

Term
Elbow Dysplasia
Definition

4 - 8 months

 

Lateral devationand Lameness

 

Radiographs

 

NSAIDS/Surgery

 

Control exercise and weight

Term
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Definition

Avascular Necrosis of femoral head and neck 

 

Small breed 

 

5 - 8 months

 

lameness/hind limb atrophy 

 

Radiographs

 

Surgery/Medical 

Term
Luxation
Definition

Dislocation of shoulder/hip

 

Trama

 

Non weight barring/swelling

 

Radiograph

 

Open and closed reduction 

Term
Patellar Luxation
Definition

Sulcus is to shallow

 

Small breed

 

Medial and Lateral

 

locked/lameness

 

Surgery

 

 

Term

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Trama (ACL or CCL)

 

Definition

Most common stifle injury in large breed

 

Hypertension

 

Non weight barring/lameness

 

Cranial drawer movement/radiographs

 

Surgery

 

Restrict exercise/gradual return 

Term
Eosinophilic Panosteitis (EOPAN)
Definition

Long bone inflammation

 

Young large breed dog - 2 years

 

Fever/non weight barring/weight loss/lameness

 

Radiograph - dense patches in bone

 

NSAIDS - goes away after reaching 2 years

 

 

Term
Bone Tumors
Definition

Osteosarcoma 

 

Large - Gaint breeds

 

Middle age - gereactric 

 

Painful/depressed/swelling/ 

 

Amputation

 

Poor prognosis

Term
Navicular Syndrome
Definition

Hereditary

 

Inflammation of navicular bursa

 

Large bodied horses 6 - 8 years of age

 

Inflammation/lameness

 

Block nerve/Radiograph 

 

NSAIDS/cut nerve 

Term
Thrush
Definition

Bacterial infection of the sulci of frog

 

Lameness,odor

 

Sanitation 

Term
Laminitis (Founder)
Definition

Avascular necrosis of the sensitive laminea

 

Inflammation/hoof seperates/painful/lameness

 

Radiographs

 

NSAIDS/ice bath

 

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