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| refers to the belly or underside of a body or body part |
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| means nose end of the head |
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| means pertaining to the head |
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| means towards the midline |
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| means away from the midline |
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| means uppermost, above or towards the head Used more commonly in bipeds. |
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| means lowermost, below, or towards the tail |
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| means nearest the midline or nearest to the beginning of a structure |
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| means farthest from the midline or farthest from the beginning of a structure |
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| means near the surface; also called external |
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| means away from the surface; also called internal |
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| means the caudal surface of the manus (front paw) including the carpus (from the antebrachial joint distally) |
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| mans the caudal surfate of the pes (rear paw) including the tarsus (from the tibiotarsal joint distally) |
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| is the plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves. It also is called the median plane and the midline. |
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| is the plane that divides the body into unequal right and left parts. |
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| is the plane that divides the body into dorsal (back) and ventral (belly) parts. It also is called the frontal plane or coronal plane. In humans the frontal plane is vertical plane because people stand erect. |
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| is the plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts. It also is called the horizontal plane or cross-sectional plane. |
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| is the term used to describe how teeth are arranged in the mouth. |
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| is the aspect of the tooth that faces the tongue |
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| is the tooth surface of the maxilla that faces the tongue and the lingual surface is the tooth surface of the mandible that faces the tongue |
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| is the aspect of the tooth that faces the cheek... sometimes called the vestibular surface |
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| are the aspects of the teeth that meet when you chew |
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| is the tooth surface facing the lips |
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| are the aspects of the tooth that touch other teeth... divided into mesial and distal |
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| is a hole or hollow space in the body that contains and protects internal organs |
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| is lying on the belly=sternal recumbency |
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| is lying on the left side |
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| is lying on the right side |
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| ling in ventral or sternal recumbency |
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| lying in dorsal recumbency |
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| means the movement towards the midline (addition means add) |
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means movement away from the midline
(think child abduction) |
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| means closure of a joint angle, or reduction of the angle between two bones |
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| means straightening of a joint or an increase in the angle between two bones |
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| Hyperflexion and hyperextension |
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| occurs when a joint is flexed or extended too far |
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| is the act of rotation the limb or body part so that the palmar surface is turned upward |
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| is the act of rotation the limb or body part so that the palmar surface is turned downward |
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| is another term of movement that means circular movement around an axis |
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| is deviation from what is regarded as normal |
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| a group of specialized cells that is similar in structure and function |
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| epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous |
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| is the cellular covering that forms the lining of the internal organs including the blood vessels. |
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| is the cellular covering that forms the lining of serous membranes such as the peritoneum |
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| adds support and structure to the body by holding the organs in place and binding body parts together such as adipose |
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| is the change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other |
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| is lack of development of an organ or tissue or a cell |
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| is the abnormal growth or development of an organ or a tissue or a cell |
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| is an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in an organ or a tissue or a cell |
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| is incomplete or less than normal development of an organ or a tissue or a cell |
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| is any abnormal new growth of tissue which multiplication of cells is uncontrolled, more rapid than normal, and progressive |
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| tend to spread and be life threatening |
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| is decrease in size or complete wasting of an organ or tissue or cell |
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| is defective growth in the size of an organ or tissue or cell |
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| is increase in the size of an organ or tissue or cell |
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| lymph vessels, fluid and nodes |
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ophthalm/o
ocul/o
opt/o
opt/i |
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ot/o
aur/i
aur/o
audit/o
aud/i |
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orch/o
orchi/o
orchid/o
testicul/o |
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hyster/o
metr/o
metr/i
metri/o
uter/o |
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