Term
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Definition
| Fleshy projection of soft palate; prevents food from going into nasopharynx. |
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Definition
| Between lips and gums/teeth. |
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Definition
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Definition
| Movement of bolus from mouth to stomach. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1.Mucosa 2.Submucosa 3.Muscularis 4.Serosa |
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Term
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Definition
| Epithelium; simple columnar with villi. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerve, arteries, veins and glands. |
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Term
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Definition
| Longitudinal & circular muscle. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Mixes, churns, starts chemical digestion of protein, only absorbs H2O and alcohol, chyme to the small intestine. |
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Term
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Definition
Rugae: Expansion; internal folds, 1gal.
Omentum: Visceral peritoneum
Muscularis: Oblique, long. and circular |
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Term
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Definition
1.Mucous Neck Cells: Protect from stomach acid.
2.Chief Cells: Pepsinogens, protein
breakdown.
3.Parietal: Hydrochloric acid.
4.Enteroendocrine: Gastrin, hormone. |
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Term
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Definition
Major organ of digestion, chemical digestion & absorption of nutrients.
Duodenum; Jejunum; Ileum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Extension of visceral peritoneum on small and large intestines. |
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Term
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Definition
1.Microvilli:increase surface area, on villi.
2.Villi:increase surface area, on plicae ciculares.
3.Plicae Circulares:circular folds, increase surface area. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Chemical break-up, small intestine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Chewing, churning, segmentation. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of food through the tube. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Emulsify; breaks down fat. Dumps into duodenum. |
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Term
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Definition
| Makes bile, stores glycogen. |
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Term
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Definition
Pancreatic Lipase: Fats
Pancreatic Amylase: Carbohydrates
Insulin: Blood glucose down.
Glucagon: Blood glucose up. |
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Term
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Definition
Salivary Lipase: Fats
Salivary Amylase: Carbs. |
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Term
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Definition
Absorbs water; bacteria breakdown complex carbohydrates. Cecum, Appendix,
haustrum, mesentery. |
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Term
| 4 Classifications of Teeth |
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Definition
1.Incisors: cutting
2.Canine: tearing/piercing
3.Premolars: grinding
4.Molars: grinding |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Deep to enamel. Makes up most of tooth. |
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