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Digestive Dr. Ken Southern
For A & P II
34
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2007

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Cards

Term
Name the main organs of the digestive system
Definition
mouth, pharynx, esophagas, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anal canal
Term
name the 3 parts of small intestine
Definition
dueodenum, jejunum, and ileum
Term
name the six parts of the large intestive
Definition
cecum, ascending colon, transferse colon, decending colon, signoid colon and rectum
Term
name the accessory organs ofthe digestive
Definition
salivary glands, liver, gallbladder and pancrease
Term
name the parts of themouth
Definition
tongue, palate and teeth
Term
name the 3 salivary glands
Definition
parotid gland, submandibular and sublingual gland
Term
what is the enzyme called that works with the saliva to help with the digestive process
Definition
amylase
Term

name the contents of gastric juice?

Definition
Pepsin, hydrochloric acid, lipase and intrinscic factor
Term
what is pepsin, hydrochloric acidd, lipase and intrinsic factor
Definition
protein, pepsid, b12,???
Term
the stomach secertes what hormone?
Definition
gastrin
Term
what is the process of making the gastric juice
Definition
parasymphathetic to gastrin to gastric juice
Term
Name the past like substance that is produced in the stomach
Definition
Chyme
Term
What is the inactive form of typsin
Definition
Tysinogen
Term
name the hormones regulating the pancreatic secretion
Definition
secretin and cholecystokinin
Term
name the enzymes with the pancreatic juice
Definition
amylase, lipase, trypsin, chmtrypsin and carbonpeptidase
Term
what does bile contain?
Definition
water, bile salts, bile pigments, chlesterole and electrolytes
Term
what is hepititis?
Definition
inflammation of the liver
Term
gallstones are caused by what?
Definition
inbalance between water and cholesterol
Term
what is feces made up of?
Definition
water, undigested material, muscus, bacterial and bile pigments which provides its coloe
Term
1st part of the large intestine
Definition
secum, aceding colon, transverse colong, decending colon, sigmoid process, rectun
Term
?
Definition
secretin and CCK
Term
when chime leaves small intestiv its called
Definition
feceses
Term
lactase breakdowns into
Definition
Term
4 parts of the stomach
Definition
cardiac, fundic, body, pyloric region
Term
explain how the digestive process works
Definition
the parasymphathetic impulses through vages nerves and stimulates cells in the pyloric regions of the stomach to secrete the hormone gastrin, then gastrin susequesntly increased
Term
define the stomach
Definition
j shaped organ lying in the upper left portion of the abdominal cavity
Term
what is the 2 main substances absorbed into the stomach from food?
Definition
alcohol and small amount of water
Term
name the valvue between the stomach and small intestive
Definition
pyloric sphincter
Term
pepsins inactive form is called
Definition
pepsinogen
Term
explain peristalisis
Definition
involves the wavelike motion of the tube, which propels the contecnts ahead of it.
Term
4 layers of the alimentary canal
Definition
mucose mucus membrane, submucos, muscle layer, serosa, serous layer
Term
define digestive process
Definition
mechanical and chemical breakdown of t foods into forms the body cell membrances of the body can absorbe
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