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Digestive and Urinary Systems
Flashcards
20
Anatomy
Post-Graduate
10/13/2026

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Cards

Term
endo-
Definition
Withing, in
Term
hyper-
Definition
Excessive or above normal
Term
hypo-
Definition
Below normal or deficient
Term
mal-
Definition
Bad or poor
Term
trans-
Definition
Across or through
Term
-eal
Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ectomy
Definition
Excision
Term
-graphy
Definition
Process of recording
Term
-megaly
Definition
Enlargement
Term
-plasty
Definition
Surgical repair
Term
abdomin/o-
Definition
Abdomen, abdominal
Term
cheil/o-
Definition
Lip
Term
chol/o-
Definition
Gall,bile
Term
gastr/o-
Definition
Stomach
Term
gloss/o
Definition
Tongue
Term
FTT
Definition
Failure to Thrive
Term
IBS
Definition
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Term
NAFLD
Definition
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Term
Crohn's Disease
Definition
  • Named After: Burrill Crohn, an American gastroenterologist.
  • A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, often affecting the ileum and colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Term
Whipple Procedure
Definition
  • Named After: Allen Whipple, an American surgeon.

A complex surgical procedure that involves removing the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and the bile duct. It is performed primarily to treat pancreatic cancer or other diseases affecting the pancreas and nearby organs. The full name of this procedure is pancreaticoduodenectomy (pancreatic/o = pancreas, duoden/o = duodenum (first part of the small intestine), -ectomy = surgical removal).

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