Shared Flashcard Set

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Dereck OS Fund
Dereck OS Fund
40
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2010

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Cards

Term
UNC
Definition
Universal Naming Convention -
Naming convention used primarily to specify and map network drives in Microsoft Windows. Support for UNC also appears in other operating systems via technologies like Samba. UNC names are most commonly used to reach file servers or printers on a LAN.
UNC names identify network resources using a specific notation. UNC names consist of three parts - a server name, a share name, and an optional file path. These three elements are combined using backslashes as follows:
\\server\share\file_path
Term
TCP/IP
Definition
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol -
The language computers use to speak to other computers
Term
DHCP
Definition
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
An auto configuration protocol used on IP network
Term
DNS
Definition
Domain Name System
A hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.
Term
NAT
Definition
Network Address Translation -
The process of modifying network address information. It's the “patch” for the shortage of IPs. Every device on the Internet has to have an individual address.
Term
IIS
Definition
Internet Information Services -
This is a web server application and set of feature extension modules created by Microsoft for use with Microsoft Windows. It is the second most used web server behind Apache HTTP Server.
Term
FTP
Definition
File Transfer Protocol -
This is a standard network protocol used to copy a file from one host to another over a TCP/IP-based network, such as the Internet.
Term
NIC
Definition
Network Interface Card
This is a computer hardware component that interfaces to a computer network.
Term
NTFS
Definition
New Technology File System -
This is the standard file system of Windows NT, including its later versions Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, and Windows 7.
Term
What's subnet mask?
Definition
The network portion of your IP address
Term
What's a gateway?
Definition
A gateway is a network point that acts as an entrance to another network.
Term
What’s the difference between a router and switch?
Definition
Where a hub or switch is concerned with transmitting frames, a router's job, as its name implies, is to route packets to other networks until that packet ultimately reaches its destination.
Term
What is the broadcast address?
Definition
.255
Term
What port # is default for web?
Definition
#80
Term
Port # that's default for ftp?
Definition
#21
Term
How do you create a hidden share in Windows file sharing?
Definition
Type the folder address with a “$” at the end
Term
If you're logged directly into the server are you NTFS or share permissions?
Definition
NTFS
Term
What type of cable is needed to connect 2 PCs?
Definition
Crossover cable
Term
What is the auto assigned IP address when DHCP is setup (but something else is disabled) and you're not getting a specific IP address?
Definition
169.254.0.0
Term
What is a static IP address?
Definition
And IP address manually set up that does not change on its local network.
Term
What is the loop back standard IP so you know if your NIC card is working?
Definition
127.0.0.1
Term
What is the linux Root Directory?
Definition
/
Term
What linux directory are the binary executable commands in?
Definition
/bin
Term
What linux directory are the files that the bootstrap loader needs?
Definition
/boot
Term
What linux directory are device drivers in?
Definition
/dev
Term
What linux directory are the system startup configuration files in?
Definition
/etc
Term
What linux directory contains the system initialization directories and scripts in?
Definition
/etc/rc.d
Term
What is the linux directory that is the default location for normal users?
Definition
/home
Term
What linux directory is used for miscellaneous files?
Definition
/misc
Term
What linux directory is reserved for temporarily mounted files?
Definition
/mnt
Term
What linux directory is the permanent directory for mounting temporary drives like cds and flash drives?
Definition
/media
Term
What linux directory is the home directory for the user root, usually the system admisnistrator?
Definition
/root
Term
What linux directory contains files that start and repair the system, as well as essential network programs?
Definition
/sbin
Term
What linux directory contains programs and applications?
Definition
/usr
Term
What linux directory contains regular user commands and executables?
Definition
/usr/bin
Term
What linux directory contains log files,spool files, and other dynamic files?
Definition
/var
Term
What group must a user be a member on a Windows system in order to share a folder?
Definition
Administrator
Term
List the three share permissions
Definition
1. Read
2. Write
3. Full Control
Term
What is the network address?
Definition
.0
Term
What are the NTFS share options
Definition
1. Read
2. Write
3. Read & Execute
4. Modify
5. Full Control
6. List Folder Contents
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