Medium muzzle 

labs

poodles 

Short nose

Higher incidence of periodontal disease

pugs

under shot jaw

Long nose

posterior cross bite 

collies

grayhounds 

Socket that tooth sits in 

1-2 mm dog

.5-1 mm cat

i 3/3 c 1/1 p 3/3 = 28

I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 2/3 = 42

i 3/3 c 1/1 p 3/2 = 26

I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 1/1 = 30

Bad breath 

bleeding gugums

yellow/brown crust on teeth

tooth loss

Deciduous - i 2-3 weeks c 3-4 weeks p 3-6 weeks

perminant - I 3-4 months C 4-5 months P & M 4 months 

Mask 

gloves 

goggles 

Blood work

iv catheter 

Fluids

monitoring device