Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Deltoid
Lecture 4
179
Anatomy
Graduate
09/09/2014

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
surface anatomy: posterior axillary fold
Definition
skin over latissimus dorssi & teres major
Term
surface anatomy: spine of scapula
Definition
root at medial end is opposite tip of t3 spinous process
Term
surface anatomy: inferior angle of scapula
Definition
opposite tip of t7 spinous process, over rib 7
Term
surface anatomy: triangle of ausculation
Definition
gab between latissimus dorsi, rhomboid major, lateral border of trapezius, by inferior angle of scapula
Term
important muscular attachments: pectoral girdle to axial skeleton (6 total)
Definition
levator scapulae, rhomboids, trapezius, serratus anterior, pectoralis minor, subclavius
Term
important muscular attachments: humerus to pectoral girdle (9 total)
Definition
deltoid, suprapspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, teres minor, subscapularis, triceps, biceps, coracobrachialis
Term
imporatant muscular attachments: humerus to axial skeleton
Definition
latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major
Term
The humeral head articulates with what
Definition
shallow glenoid fossa
Term
the glenoid fossa is part of what?
Definition
scapula
Term
the humeral head articulates with the glenoid fossa to form what?
Definition
glenohumeral joint
Term
the glenohumeral joint is what type of joint
Definition
ball and socket
Term
the humeral anatomical neck is the site of what
Definition
epiphyseal plate
Term
the anatomical neck serves what role
Definition
ligamentous attachment of shoulder joint
Term
humeral surgical neck is a common site of what
Definition
fractures
Term
fractures involving the surgical neck may invovle what structures
Definition
axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery
Term
the greater and lesser tubercles serve as attachment sites for what?
Definition
rotator cuff muscles
Term
rotator cuff muscles
Definition
Supraspinatus, Infrapspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis
Term
this tubercle creates the round countour of the shoulder
Definition
greater
Term
loss of the round countour of the shoulder is a sign of what
Definition
dislocated shoulder joint
Term
the intertubercular sulcus aka
Definition
bicipital groove
Term
intertubercular sulcus provides an attachment for what
Definition
tendon of long head of biceps
Term
what attaches to the lateral edge of the intertubercular sulcus
Definition
pectoralis major
Term
what attaches to the floor of the intertubercular sulcus
Definition
lattissimus dorsi
Term
what attaches to the medial edge of the intertubercular sulcus
Definition
teres major
Term
what attaches to the deltoid tuberosity
Definition
deltoid muscle
Term
the spiral groove is a sulcus for what structures
Definition
radial nerve and profunda brachii artery
Term
the spiral groove is located where
Definition
between lateral and medial heads of triceps on back of humerus
Term
scapula
Definition
mobile bone encased in muscle
Term
the vertebral border of the scapula serves as an attachment for what 3 muscles
Definition
rhomboids, levator scapulae, serratus anterior
Term
the vertebral (medial) border runs from what ribs
Definition
2-7
Term
the vertebral (medial) border is used as what
Definition
imaging landmark
Term
the inferior angle of the scapula serves as an attachment for what
Definition
teres major
Term
the axillary (lateral) border serves as an attachment for what 3 muscles
Definition
teres major, teres minor, long head of triceps
Term
the teres major, teres minor, long head of triceps attach to this feature on the axillary (lateral) border of the scapula
Definition
infraglenoid tubercle
Term
the spine of the scapula serves as a point of attachment for what 2 muscles
Definition
trapezius, deltoid
Term
THe spine of the scapula binds laterally to form what
Definition
acromion
Term
the acromion serves as an attachment for what 2 muscles
Definition
deltoid and trapezius
Term
the acromion forms what joint
Definition
acromioclavicular
Term
corax
Definition
crow
Term
the coracoid process is palpable 1" below what?
Definition
clavicle
Term
the coracoid process serves as an attachment for what 3 muscles
Definition
pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, short head of biceps brachii
Term
these 2 ligaments stabilize the acromioclavicluar joint
Definition
coracoacromial, coracoclavicular
Term
the glenoid fossa has two tubercles, what are they
Definition
supraglenoid, infraglenoid
Term
the supraglenoid tubercle of the glenoid fossa serves an attachment for what
Definition
long head of biceps
Term
the infraglenoid tubercle of the glenoid fossa serves as an attachment for what muscle
Definition
long head of triceps
Term
which way does the glenoid fossa face
Definition
anterior and laterally
Term
The glenoid fossa faces anterior and laterally so that the humerus looks like it is in
Definition
medial rotation
Term
the supraspinous fossa of the scapula serves as an attachment for what muscle
Definition
supraspinatus
Term
the infraspinous fossa serves as an attachment for what 2 muscles
Definition
infraspinatus and teres minor
Term
the subscapular fossa serves as an attachment for what muscle
Definition
subscapularis
Term
the greater scapular notch is locate where
Definition
deep to acromion
Term
the greater scapular notch provides passage for what
Definition
suprascauplar n and artery
Term
the greater scapular notch provides passage for suprascapular n and artery to where
Definition
infraspinous fossa
Term
this structures spans over the lesser scapular notch, closing the superior border
Definition
scapular ligament
Term
the suprascapular nerve goes ______ the scapular ligament
Definition
under
Term
suprascapular artery goes _______ the scapular ligament
Definition
over
Term
the clavicle serves as an attachment for these 5 muscles
Definition
deltoid, trapezius, pectoralis major, subclavius, sternocleidomastoid
Term
what is the first bone of the body to ossify
Definition
clavicle
Term
which is the msot frequently fractured bone in the body
Definition
clavicle
Term
muscles of scapular and deltoid region
Definition
trapezius, rhomboids, levator scapulae, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, SITS, teres major
Term
trapezius is innervated by
Definition
spinal accessory n
Term
the rhomboids and levator scapulae are innervated by
Definition
dorsal scapular n
Term
the dorsal scauplar nerve originates from where
Definition
c4-c5
Term
the latissimus dorsi is innervated by
Definition
thoracodorsal n
Term
the thoracodorsal n originates from where
Definition
c6-c8
Term
deltoid origin
Definition
lateral third of anterior clavicle, lateral acromion, inferior edge of spine of scapula
Term
deltoid insertion
Definition
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Term
deltoid innervation
Definition
axillary nerve from post. cord of brachial plexus
Term
the axillary nerve originates from where
Definition
c5-c6
Term
deltoid most important functions
Definition
abduction of arm with supraspinatus
Term
actions of anterior part of deltoid
Definition
flexion and medial rotation of humerus
Term
actions of middle part of deltoid
Definition
major abductor of humerus
Term
actions of posterior part of deltoid
Definition
extension and lateral rotation of humerus
Term
role of the rotator cuff muscles, simply
Definition
secure humerus at shoulder
Term
What specifically forms the rotator cuff
Definition
tendonds of SITS
Term
supraspinatus origin
Definition
supraspinous fossa of scapula and deep fascia
Term
supraspinatus insertion
Definition
superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus
Term
supraspinatus innervaiton
Definition
suprascapular nerve
Term
supraspinatus actions
Definition
abducts humerus
Term
supraspinatus blood supply
Definition
suprascapular artery
Term
infraspinatus origin
Definition
infraspinous fossa of scapula and deep fascia
Term
infraspinatus insertion
Definition
middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus
Term
infraspinatus innervation
Definition
suprascapular nerve
Term
actions of infraspinatus
Definition
lateral rotates humerus
Term
infraspinatus innervation
Definition
suprascapular nerve from upper trunk of brachial plexus
Term
suprascapular nerve originates from where
Definition
c4-c6
Term
blood supply of infraspinatus
Definition
suprascapular artery
Term
teres minor origin
Definition
upper 2/3 of posterior surface of lateral border of scapula
Term
teres minor insertion
Definition
greater tubercle of humerus
Term
teres minor innervation
Definition
axillary n from post. cord of brachial plexus
Term
axillary nerves originates from where
Definition
c5-c6
Term
teres minor actions
Definition
laterally rotates humerus
Term
teres minor blood supply
Definition
circumflex scapluar artery
Term
subscapularis origin
Definition
subscapular fossa
Term
subscapularis insertion
Definition
lesser tubercle of humerus
Term
subscapularis innervation
Definition
upper and lower subscapular nerves, post. cord of brachial plexus
Term
upper and lower subscapular nerves originate from where
Definition
c5-c7
Term
actions of subscapularis
Definition
adducts and medially rotates humerus, helps hold humeral head in glenoid cavity
Term
subscapularis blood supply
Definition
subscapular artery, lateral thoracic artery
Term
teres major origin
Definition
posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula
Term
teres major insertino
Definition
medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Term
teres major innervation
Definition
lower subscapular nerve from posterior cord of brachial plexus
Term
teres major actions
Definition
adduct and medially rotates arms, secures humerus at shoulder
Term
arterial anastomosis
Definition
connection of arteries
Term
the arteries of what regions contribute to arterial anastomosis of the posterior shoulder?
Definition
scapular and deltoid
Term
the transverse cervical artery is a branch of what
Definition
thyrocervical trunk of subclavian artery
Term
the suprascauplar artery is a branch of what
Definition
thyrocervical trunk
Term
tthe suprascapular artery passes over this feature
Definition
suprascapular ligament
Term
the suprascapular artery accompanies this structure to pass through the greater scapular notch
Definition
suprascapular nerve
Term
the suprascapular artery crosses over the longitudinal ligament and accompanies the suprascapular nerve through this feature
Definition
greater scapualr notch
Term
the posterior muscles of rotator cuff are supplied by this artery
Definition
suprascapular artery
Term
the dorsal scapular artery is frequently a deep branch of the
Definition
transverse cervical artery
Term
the dorsal scapular artery supplies the muscles of what location
Definition
medial border of scapula
Term
the circumflex scapualr artery is a branch of what artery
Definition
subscapular artery
Term
the subscapular artery is a branch of what
Definition
axillary artery
Term
the circumflex scapualr artery passes around what to supply teres major and minor?
Definition
axillary border of the scapula
Term
the circumflex scpaular artery passes around the axiallary border of teh scapula to supply what muscles?
Definition
teres major and minor
Term
the posterior circumflex humeral artery is a branch of what
Definition
axillary artery
Term
the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes behind what structure
Definition
surgical neck of humerus
Term
the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes behind the surgical neck of the humerus to supply what
Definition
deltoid and teres major mm
Term
profunda brachii artery is a branch of what
Definition
brachial artery
Term
the profunda brachii passes deeply within this landmark
Definition
trangular interval
Term
the profunda brachii passes deeply within triangular interval accompanied by what
Definition
radial nerve
Term
THe profunda brachii and radial nerve pass deeply within the triangular interval following what
Definition
spiral groove on back of humerus
Term
THe subclavian artery is renamed what after the first rib
Definition
axillary
Term
what are the important nerves of the scapular and deltoid region (5)
Definition
spinal accessory, dorsal scapular, suprascapular, axillary, radial
Term
the spinal accessory innervates what muscle
Definition
trapezius
Term
CN XI
Definition
spinal accessory
Term
the dorsal scapular innervates what muscles
Definition
rhomboids
Term
the dorsal scapular nerves originates from where
Definition
c4-c5
Term
the suprascapular nerve originates from where
Definition
c4-c6, upper trunk of brachial plexus
Term
the suprascapular nerve passes posteriorly through what notches
Definition
scapular and spinoglenoid notches
Term
the suprascapular nerve supplies what muscles
Definition
supraspinatus, infraspinatus
Term
the axillary nerve originates from where
Definition
c5-c6, terminal branch of posterior cord of brachial plexus
Term
the axillary nerve passes posteriourly through what to supply the delotid and teres minor muscles
Definition
quadrangular space
Term
the axillary nerve passes posteriorly through the quadrangular space to supply what muscles
Definition
deltoid and teres minor muscles
Term
the radial nerves originates from where
Definition
c5-t1, terminal branch of posterior cord of brachial plexus
Term
the radial nerve passes along the back of humerus, along what
Definition
triangular interval
Term
the radial nerve supplies what?
Definition
posterior compartments of upper limb
Term
what are the bounds of the triangular space
Definition
teres minor, teres major, long head of triceps brachii
Term
the triangular space contains what structure
Definition
circumflex scapular artery
Term
quadrangular (quadrilaterael) space is bounded by what
Definition
teres major, teres minor, long head of triceps brachii, medial aspect of humeral surgical neck
Term
the quadrangular space transmits what sturcturs
Definition
posterior circumflex humeral artery, axillary nerve
Term
the quadrangular space transmits the posterior circumflex humeral artery and axillary nerve to where
Definition
posterior shoulder region
Term
the triangular interval is bounded by what
Definition
lateral and long heads of triceps brachii, teres major
Term
triangular interval contains what
Definition
profunda brachii, radial nerve
Term
glehnohumereal joint
Definition
ball and socket joint between head of humerus and glenoid fossa of scapula
Term
glenoid labrum
Definition
ring of cartilge which deepens fossa
Term
the glenoid labrum blends with what superiorly
Definition
tendond of long head of biceps superiorly
Term
the supraglenoid tubercle is an attachment for what
Definition
longhead of biceps
Term
the infraglenoid tubercle is an attachment for what
Definition
long head of triceps
Term
the capsule of teh shoulder contains an opening for this structure
Definition
tendon of the long head of the bicep
Term
what is the structure under the coracoid process capsule
Definition
subscapular bursa
Term
where is the subscapular bursa located
Definition
between subscapularis tendon and neck of scapula
Term
what is the role of the subscapular bursa
Definition
communicates with the shoulder joint
Term
where are the subacromial/subdeltoid bursa located
Definition
between deltoid and supraspinatus tendon
Term
do the subacromial/subdeltoid bursa communicate with the shoulder joint
Definition
no
Term
what is the role of the glenohumeral joints
Definition
anterior reinforcement of joint capsule
Term
what is the coracoacromial arch
Definition
acromion, coracoid process + coracoacromial ligament
Term
the coracoacromial arch opposes displacement of humeral head in which direction
Definition
upward
Term
what musclce passes under the coracoacromial arch?
Definition
supraspinatus
Term
The supraspinatus lies over what bursa
Definition
subacromial/deltoid bursa
Term
anterior dislocation
Definition
extension and lateral rotation
Term
inferior dislocation
Definition
during abduction
Term
which dislocation rips the capsule?
Definition
anterior
Term
what type of joint is the acromoclavicular joint
Definition
gliding
Term
the coracoclavicular ligament is made up of these two ligaments
Definition
trapezoid lateral, conoid medial
Term
what is the strongest acromioclavicular joint
Definition
coracoclavicular
Term
the acromioclavicular joint is made up of these two ligaments
Definition
coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular ligaments
Term
lateral sliding of clavicle over acromion
Definition
shoulder seperation
Term
shoulder separation
Definition
shoulder falls away from the clavicle
Term
sternoclavicular joint is what type of joint
Definition
saddle-type joint
Term
where is the sternoclavicular joint
Definition
medial extremity of clavicle and manubrium of sternum
Term
what is the only bony connection of the pectoral girdle with axial skeleton
Definition
sternoclavicular joint
Term
what prevents medial dislocation of clavicle
Definition
fibrocartilagenous disck inside joint attaching it to sternoclavicular ligament
Term
the sternoclavicular joint is stabilized by these 3 ligametns
Definition
sternoclavicular, interclavicular, costoclavicular
Term
the sternoclavicular joint is supported by this muscle
Definition
subclavius
Term
the sternoclavicular joint rarely ______
Definition
dislocates
Term
pressure on tendons of rotator cuff from acriomion and coracoacromial arch
Definition
impingement
Supporting users have an ad free experience!