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| what is the form of government in which a powerful kingdom is created by a monarch so that they can command the governemt and have complete loyalty of their subjects ? |
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| the political idea that monarchs receive their power directly from God and are responsible to God alone for their actions |
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| a _ _ would unify diverse peoples and bring greater efficiency and control |
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| during the age of absolutism, the _ (family name) remained Europe's most powerful royal family |
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| Who is the brother of Charles V ? who was his son ? |
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| Charles V gave Spain, the Netherlands, southern Italy, and Spain's overseas empire to _ |
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| Ferdinand became the Holy Roman Emperor, thanks to whom ? |
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| Who is known to be the most powerful monarch in Spanish history ? |
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| Which spanish monarch had many efforts to end Protestantism in his domanins and made him the enemy of all protestants? |
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| Philip is the son of who and who? what did each rule ? |
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| Charles V (holy roman emperor) & Isabella of Portugal |
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| Philip II of Spain was a _ (family ) |
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| Whom was known as the "prudent" king and led the involvement of Spain into a number of costly European wars ? |
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| What is the granite palace built by philip ii ? |
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| what served as a royal court, art gallery, monestary, and tomb for Spanish royalty ? |
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| The Spanish kingdoms united when _ of Aragon married _ of Castile (think of spanish inquisition ) |
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| In the 1500s _ (name of place) had more territory, people, and wealth than any other part of Spain |
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| What was the center of Spain & the empire made by Philip II? what became the capital which is located in the (first blank ) |
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| What is the literary form of Spanish ? |
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| Ferdinand and Isabella took absolute control by weakening _, _. amd _ (the spanish legislature) |
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| the _ _ tried to rid Spain of Protestants and Muslims and was done by massacres (name the two people also) |
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| spanish inquisition; ferdinand and isabella |
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| Spains monarch(s) which whom there was much exploration and wealth ? |
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| _ began Spanish decline as a world power |
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| Whom tried to fight England and was defeated ? |
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| Who led the spanish armada ? which english monarch defeated it ? |
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| _ was a devout catholic- therefore fought Muslims and Protestants, and tried to stop the spred of Protestantism in the Netherlands (Germany) |
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| _ led an unsuccesful war with the Dutch ? |
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| _ & _ expelled converted jews and muslims |
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| _ & _ expelled converted jews and muslims |
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| what european family was charles V related to ? |
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| what were the four reasons in which spain declined under philip ii ? |
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| heavy taxes, inefficient govt, couldnt conquer england, english raided spanish ships and colonies |
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| a fleet of warships organized to carry out a mission |
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| whom sent the spanish armada? whom defeated it ? |
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| why did philip send the armada ? |
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| because elizabeth aided the dutch |
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| the period from 1550 to 1650 is called Spains cultural "siglo de oro" or ... |
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| cervantes' novel also symbolized the steady.. |
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| decline of spain as a european world power |
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| an abnormal increase in currency resulting in sharp pricce raises |
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| who was the last of the spanish hapsburgs ? |
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| Although charles later married, hje did not have any children. with no heirs heirs to the throne of spain, european monarchs pltted to control the succession to the _ throne |
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| From 1485 to 1603, the _ dynasty ruled england, brought unity to the country after a long period of decline and disorder |
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| E. institutions such as _ and the courts of law set boudns to the authority that Tudor monarchs could exercise |
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| E> who was the first tudor monarch ? |
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| E> William the Conqueror made everyone swaer the _ oath so that all nobles had to sweear allegiance to king |
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| E> who was king during the hundred years war? |
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| E> what was the point of the 100 years war? |
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| war with france over territory |
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| E> in the 100 years war, _ loses because of Joan of Arc's help to the _ |
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| E> in the 100 years war, although england lost, a strong sense of _ occured |
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| national pride (nationalism) |
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| E> who were known as the white roses? red roses? |
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| what was the name of the civil war that lasted 30 years between two powerful families wanting control ? |
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| E> which of the 2 families wins the war of the roses |
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henry vii was a
lancaster or york ? |
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| E> under henry viii _ gets more power |
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| e> strongest of the tudor rulers ? |
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| E> which tudor ruler started anglicanism ? |
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| what was the result of the war of the roses ? |
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| lancaster family wins, therefore king henry vii rises |
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| E> who was the catholic daughter of henry 8 |
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| E> _ married king philip of spain and tries to re-instate catholicism and caused 300 protestants to burn at the stake |
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| E> after the death of henry 8, his son _ became king of 9 and died; therefore his sister _ became queen. |
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| E> to what european country did queen mary lose a war? |
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| E> who founded the Stuart dynasty and united Scotland and England under a commmon ruler? |
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| E> under which monarch was there a great cultural time? who also sprung up and became famous during this time? |
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| elizabeth i; william shakespeare |
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| E> which monarch built a strong navy ? |
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| E>whom lost a war to france? |
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| E> after elizabeths reign, was england considered a world power? |
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