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Culture Vocabulary
Vocabulary Mr. Fox and Mr. Stein
17
History
7th Grade
10/16/2007

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Term
Culture
Definition
Total way of life including beliefs, values, institutions, technology, language, and customs.
Term
Belief
Definition
Ideas not supported by fact.
Examples: opinions, superstitions
Term
Acculturation
Definition
Two or more cultures influence each other and combine to create change.
Term
Material Culture
Definition
The "object" part of culture: material goods, things people make or build with natural or man-made resources. (architecture, technology, art)
Term
Socialization
Definition
The process of learning, accepting, borrowing, exchanging traits (values, rules, and ways of operating) from one society to another.
Term
Non-material culture
Definition
The "idea" part of culture including religion, language, spiritual beliefs, superstitions, values
Term
Ethnic Group
Definition
A group of people who share a language, history, or place of origin.
Term
Gender Roles
Definition
The pattern of behavior expected of males and females in a society.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
Thinking one's own culture is superior and judging other cultures through the perspective of your own.
Term
Custom
Definition
Tradition from the past that people continue to practice. It is passed down from one generation to another.
Example; hanging stockings at Christmas
Term
Diversity
Definition
Variety of features, many cultures within one.
Example; Portland H.S. vs Falmouth H.S.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The spreading of cultural ideas.
Term
Civilization
Definition
Advanced and complex culture demonstrated by government, technology, written language.
Term
Cultural Hearth
Definition
Place where ideas begin and spread to other cultures.
Term
Cultural Trait
Definition
One specific custom (characteristic) of a culture.
Example; In members of the Sikh religion, males are required to where turbans.
Term
4 Characteristics of Culture
Definition
1. Culture satisfies basic needs.

2. It is acquired through learning

3. It is based upon symbols

4. It consists of traits
Term
Enculturation
Definition
The process of learning one's culture.
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