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Crisis and Absolutism
History
34
History
10th Grade
04/07/2016

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Term
In _________ (that is correct...) Spain sent a large fleet of warships called an __________ to invade England and stop Protestantism there. It ended poorly for the Spanish
Definition
1588, armada
Term
One of many places where Spain tried to increase Catholicism was in the __________ where they sent 10,000 troops to deal with rebellious Calvinist nobles which created an 80 year long war.
Definition
Netherlands
Term
King _________ II of Spain was a huge support of militant Catholicism where he believe that Spain was chosen by God to save Catholicism.
Definition
Philip
Term
_________ of Navarre was a French king that converted to Catholicism leading to 30 years of fighting. He later issues the Edict of __________ that makes Catholicism the official French religion but also give political and religious freedoms to the French Protestants
Definition
Henry, Nantes
Term
The "Virgin Queen" or Queen _________ I was a great British ruler that established a moderate Protestant church, repealed laws that favored Catholics, and balanced the power between Spain and France
Definition
Elizabeth
Term
____________ the ___________ was a huge help against the Spanish during the Dutch Rebellion.
Definition
William the Silent
Term
French Protestants called _____________ were not a large portion of the overall population; however, they did have political power as 40-50% of them were nobles.
Definition
Huguenots
Term
After James II flees, Parliament asks William and Mary to take the crown if they also accept the English ________ of _________ that sets up a constitutional monarchy.
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
In the English Civil War, the king was supported by a group that was called the ____________ and Parliament was supported by the _______________.
Definition
Cavaliers; Roundheads
Term
English Protestants inspired by Calvinists were called __________ who made up a key part of the House of Commons.
Definition
Puritans
Term
Many English Protestants were unhappy with their treatment by Charles I and eventually flee to ___________.
Definition
Americas
Term
When James II comes to power after his brother, Charles II, dies; Nobles ask William III to overthrow his father-in-law in what becomes known as the ___________ Revolution due to the fact that little blood was shed.
Definition
Glorious
Term
The 30 Years War ends with the __________ of ___________ that split the Holy Roman Empire into ______ independent states.
Definition
Peace of Westphalia; 300
Term
The idea that power to rule is granted by God and rulers are only responsible to God is called _________ ________ of Kings.
Definition
Divine Right
Term
After Charles I is executed, the House of Lords was abolished and England is called a ______________.
Definition
Commonwealth
Term
The leader of Parliament's supporters was ________ _________ who killed Charles I, purged Parliament of the king's supporters, and eventually established a military dictatorship.
Definition
Oliver Cromwell
Term
The first Russian to get the title of Czar was _______ IV or the "Terrible."
Definition
Ivan
Term
_____________ was a famous dramatist during the Elizabethan era who wrote plays, owned his own acting company, acted himself, and seemed to have a strong understanding of the human condition.
Definition
Shakespeare
Term
Frederick William the Great Elector laid the foundation for his Germanic state by creating the ___th largest army in Europe with 40,000 troops
Definition
4
Term
Thomas Hobbes believes that life in the State of Nature (without government) is "Solitary, Poor, ________, ________, and _________" which means we should never go against a ruler and their power should be unlimited.
Definition
Nasty, Brutish, Short
Term
___________ art combined the Renaissance and spiritual feelings of the time to emphasize power, most specifically of kings, princes, and the Catholic Church.
Definition
Baroque
Term
Peter the Great moved the capital of Russia to __. ____________ which remained the capital until 1918.
Definition
St. Petersburg
Term
After being persecuted by the French monarchy, the Huguenots fled to England, Germany, and the ___________ in order to gain religious freedom.
Definition
Netherlands; United Provinces
Term
John Locke believes that life in the State of Nature (without government) is fine until our Natural Rights of ______, ________, and ____________ come in conflict with other people's.
Definition
Life, Liberty, Property
Term
___________ was where the royal court built in France which served as home to the king, offices to key government positions, and a place to entertain nobles.
Definition
Versailles
Term
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are both philosophers that believe we enter into society by an agreement with government called a __________ _________.
Definition
Social Contract
Term
Jean Baptiste Colbert increased France's wealth with all these tactics EXCEPT...?

• Increased Exports
• Increased Tarrifs
• Increased Subsidies
• Raised a standing army of 400,000
Definition
Raised a standing army of 400,000
Term
The best example of a monarch taking all the power was King ________ _____.
Definition
Louis XIV
Term
____________ wrote Don Quixote which is a story about the two classes in Spain at the time; one a visionary and the other a realist
Definition
Cervantes
Term
Many rulers in Europe responded to the crises by increasing the power of the monarch in order to maintain stability and order. This is known as ______________.
Definition
Absolutism
Term
Choose 2 of the following that describe what Peter the Great did to change Russian culture.

• Published a book of Etiquette
• Had No Shave November
• Allowed socializing between genders
• Women were made to wear full body clothing
Definition
Published a book of Etiquette; Allowed socializing between genders
Term
In France the king had little power outside of the immediate area around Paris. In order to get them to do what he wanted, he used _______.
Definition
bribes
Term
____________ was very different than the perfect and balanced Renaissance art, as well as depicting the suffering of the time with elongated, skinny figures.
Definition
Mannerism
Term
Two of the Germanic states that emerge as strong regions after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire were _________ and ________.
Definition
Prussia; Austria
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