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| control by a powerful nation over a weaker underdeveloped country. |
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| the essential elements of production into broad classifications. |
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| Work done in home. Workers are paid for what is produced. |
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| Work done in a factory. Workers are paid for time. |
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| A business where shareholders get a percentage of the profit |
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| Economic system based on private ownership of a business. |
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| Ideas should seek the greatest good for the greatest number of people. |
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| Economic system in which factors of production are owned by the public. |
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| All means of production are owned by people- no private property. |
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| The class of wage earners |
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| Local government remains in power but another country rulers behind the scenes. |
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| Area in which outside power has exclusive economic influence. |
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| Dutch farmer in South Africa |
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| A country is formally taken over and governed by a more powerful country. |
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| something conceded by a government or a controlling authority, as a grant of land, a privilege, or a franchise. |
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| What Country in Africa Did Belgium Control? |
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| What were the 2 independent countries in Africa? |
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| What Doctrine did Jeremy Benthem originate? |
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| What work was the blueprint for a reform philosophy called Marxism? |
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| According to socialism, who owns the factors of production? |
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| French word that refers to a type of capitalism where govt. doesn't interfere |
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| Where were the first factories located? |
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| Near energy sources such as rivers. |
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| Who made up the newly created upper middle class? |
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| Doctors, lawyers, and factory owners |
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| reasons the industrial revolution began in England |
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| Population, resources, economy, banking , foreign wars |
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| Positive effects of industrialization |
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| jobs, wealth, progress, increased production, increased standard of living, hope, healthier dies, better housing |
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| What group of people did Marx encourage to overthrow the current system |
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| This Association of American workers sought better conditions in factories |
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| American Federation Labor |
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| Which of the economic theories called for the gradual disappearance of government? |
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| Thomas Malthus believed population grew faster than the food supply, thus what was considered good? |
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| Wars, disease, natural disasters, etc. |
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| What 3 factors fueled modern imperialism? |
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| Industrialization, nationalism, racism |
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| The "dying" Muslim Empire |
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| What was considered to be the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire? |
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| Independent Asian power that was located between French Indochina and British India |
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| Fighting over the trade of this product in China led to them signing the first "unqual treaty" |
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| A group in China who rose up in rebellion agaist foreigners and Chinese Christians |
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| Factory Act (when and what) |
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| 1819, limited working age and hours |
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| worked for English textile mill and remembered machines exactly and took the information to America. |
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| Standard Oil Company and Carnegie Steel; |
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| Leader in adapting British tech. |
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| followed British model, but railroad connected industry with resources. |
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| Government build railroads to aid in industrialization |
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| Industrialization created a gap between... |
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| Industrial powers and 3rd world countries... IPs exploited colonies for resources and markets |
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| Why did some European countries fail to industrialize |
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| Transportation or population problems |
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| Wealth of Nations... fundamental work on capitalism |
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| no matter what, there will always be a permanent class of underclass |
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| Originated the doctrine(Utilitarianism) |
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| Cooperative system of agriculture(equality in society) |
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| Provided better conditions and wages for his workers |
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| wanted to create ideal societies in which workers work for the common good. |
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| Wealthy and educated should do their best to help the lower class. |
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Based on trade Stayed mainly on coast |
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| Why did Old Imperialism Decline |
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Mounting war costs Industrialization Disbeleif in colonial Worth |
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| Europeans were aided by _______ |
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better weapons better technology good medicines |
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| British and Americans preferred _____ control |
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Indirect Allowed local rulers to be in power but governed in a Western manner |
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| French and other European countries perferred ___ control |
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Direct
Paternalism and Assimilation |
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| Why did the Ottoman Empire decline? |
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| its lack of modernization |
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| What Rebellion was fueled by British racist opinions |
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| ____ groups formed in the 1900s in India to expel the British |
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| Describe the Opium War of 1839 |
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| british force Chinese to sign first "unequal treaty"- Hong Kong to Brit |
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| Southeast Asia was perfect for ________ |
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| Large scale production of Cash Crops- esp. British and Dutch |
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| Why did Siam remain independent? |
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| bc of successful modernization program |
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| Describe the Typing rebellion |
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| sought equality in China, put down with European help |
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| Describe the Open Door Policy |
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| US declares China will have an open door to trade |
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| Who made up the Lower Middle class? |
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| What was the lowest class? |
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| Describe the Conditions of factories. |
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Poorly lit
Dirty
Polluted
life expectancy is shorter of workers |
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| unsanitary and unsafe huts where people who worked in mills lived. |
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