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Cranial Nerves (I-XII)
Function and inervation
12
Anatomy
Graduate
12/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Olfactory (I)
Definition

Function: Special Sensory

Foramen: Cribriform Plate

Innervation: Olfactory epithelium

Term
Optic (II)
Definition

Function: Special Sensory

Foramen: Optic canal

Innervation:Retina of eye

Term
Oculomotor (III)
Definition

Function: Motor

Foramen: Superior orbital fissure

Innervation: Inferior, medial, superior rectus, inferior oblique, and levator palpebrae muscles;                  intrinsic muscles of the eye

Term
Trochlear (IV)
Definition

Function: Motor

Foramen: Superior orbital fissure

Innervation: Superior oblique

 

Term
Trigeminal (V)
Definition

Sensory Ganglion: Semilunar

Branch: Ophthalmic, Maxillary, Mandibular

Function:Ophtha-Mixed sensory, Maxill-sensory, Mandib-Mixed

Foramen:Ophtha-Superior orbital fissure, Maxill-foramen rotundum, Mandib-foramen ovale

Innervation: Ophth-Purely sensory- orbital structures, the nasal cavity and sinuses, and the skin of the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids and nose. Maxill-Purely sensory-Lower eyelids, upper lip, cheek, and nose, upper gums and teeth, the palate, and portions of the pharynx.

Mandib-Motor-muscles of mastication. Sensory- Proprioceptive info from those muscles and monitor: the skin of thetemples,
the lateral surfaces, fums, and teeth of the mandible, the salivary glands and the anterior protions of the tounge.

Term
Abducens (VI)
Definition

Function: Motor

Foramen: Superior orbital fissure

Innerrvation: Lateral rectus muscle

Term
Facial (VII)
Definition

Sensory Ganglion: Geniculate

Function: Sensory and Motor

Foramen: Internal acoustic meatus to facial canal; exits at stylomastoid foramen

Innervation: Sensory: to taste receptors on anterior two-thirds of tonuge; motor: to lacrimal gland submadibular salivary gland, sublingual salivary glands, superior muscles of the scalp and face and deep musclesnear the ear.

Term
Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
Definition

Function: Special sensory: balance and equilibrium(vestib) and hearing (cochlear)

Foramen: Internal acoustic meatus

Innervation: Cochlea and Vestibule

Term
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Definition

Sensroy Ganglion: Superior jugular and ingerior petrosal

Function: Jugular Foramen

Innervation: Sensory: from posterior one-thrid of tounge, pharynx and palate(part); carotid body. Motor to pharyngeal muscles, parotid salivary gland

Term
Vagus (X)
Definition

Sensory Ganglion: Superior jugular and inferior nodose

Funciton: Sensory and Motor

Foramen: Jugular foramen

Innervation: Sensory from pharynx; auricle and external acoustic meatus; diaphragm; visceral organs in thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. Motor to palatal and pharyngeal muscles and visceral organs in thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Term
Accessory (XI)
Definition

Branch: Interanl and exteranl

Function: Motor

Foramen: Jugular

Innervation: Inter-Skeletal muscles of palate, pharynx and larynx.

Exter-Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

Term
Hypoglossal (XII)
Definition

Funciton:Motor

Foramen: Hypoglossal canal

Innevation: Tounge musculature

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