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Cranial Cavity and Contents
Cranial cavity
93
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
06/28/2014

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Cards

Term
Calvaria
Definition
skull cap
Term
What are the 3 layers of the calvaria?
Definition
Outer table or compact bone, diploe or spongy bone and inner table or compact bone
Term
Emissary veins connect ______ with the cranium with veins external to it
Definition
dural venous sinuses
Term
What 3 bones make up the anterior cranial fossa?
Definition
ethmoid bone, frontal bone, and lesser wing of the sphenoid bone
Term
What two bones make up the middle cranial fossa?
Definition
sphenoid bone and temporal bone
Term
What four bones make up the posterior cranial fossa?
Definition
temporal bone, sphenoid bone, occipital bone, pareital bone
Term
Sphenoidal ridge separates ____&_____ fossae
Definition
anterior and middle
Term
Petrous ridge separates ____ & ____ cranial fossae
Definition
middle and posterior
Term
What are the three layers of the meninges?
Definition
dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater
Term
What part of the dura mater is fused to the bone and meningeal layer except where meningeal vessels and dural venous sinuses are interposed?
Definition
periosteal layer/endosteal layer
Term
What layer is the true layer of dura which forms 4 double layer projecting folds and is continous with spinal cord dura mater?
Definition
meningeal layer
Term
What layer of the meningeal layer is located between cerebral hemispheres and attaches to the crista galli and the tentorium cerebelli?
Definition
falx cerebri
Term
[image]
Definition
falx cerebri
Term
Which layer of the meningeal layer is located between the cerebellar hemispheres and attached to the internal occipital crest and tentorium cerebelli?
Definition
falx cerebelli
Term
Which layer of the meningeal layer separates the occipital lobes of the cerebrum from the cerebellum?
Definition
tentorium cerebelli
Term
What does the tentorium cerebelli attach to laterally?
Definition
petrous ridge of the temporal bone on each side
Term
What does the tentorium cerebelli attach to posteriorly?
Definition
the occipitital bone at transverse sinus
Term
What does the tentorium cerebelli attach to anteriorly?
Definition
the sides of the anterior clinoid processes
Term
What's the tentorial notch?
Definition
an anterior concave margin which is open wrapping around the brainstem
Term
What forms the roof of the sella turcica?
Definition
the diaphragma (septum) sellae
Term
The ______ sits in the hypophyseal fossa of the sella turcica
Definition
hypophysis/pituitary gland
Term
What two layers of dura mater do the dural venous sinuses lie between?
Definition
endosteal and meningeal layers
Term
What do the dural venous sinuses leave the brain as?
Definition
internal jugular vein
Term
The_______sinus is along the superior border of falx cerebri and drains into the confluence of sinuses (usually right transverse)
Definition
superior sagittal
Term
Which sinus is along the inferior border of falx cerebri?
Definition
inferior sagittal sinus
Term
The straight sinus is at the junction of _____ & ______, it receives the _____ &______ and empties into the confluence of sinuses usually into____transverse sinus
Definition
falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli, great cerebral vein of Galen and inferior sagittal sinus, left
Term
The intercavernous sinus is in the______ and connects left and right cavernous sinuses
Definition
diaphragma sellae/sellar diaphragm
Term
Where is the basilar sinus?
Definition
on the clivus of the occipital bone
Term
The_____sinus is bordering the foramen magnum and in falx cerebelli
Definition
occipital sinus
Term
Which paired sinus is at the attachment of the tentorium cerebelli to occipital bone of the skull?
Definition
transverse sinus
Term
The transverse sinus drains into the ____ sinus
Definition
sigmoid
Term
Where is the cavernous sinus?
Definition
on each side of the sella turcica
Term
The sigmoid sinus connects the ________with the internal jugular vein
Definition
anterior end of transverse sinus
Term
The superior petrosal sinus is found along the _____ of the temporal bone where the tentorium cerebelli attaches and connects the cavernous sinus to the junction of the ____sinus and the ____sinus
Definition
petrous ridge, transverse and sigmoid
Term
The _____sinus connects the cavernous sinus to internal jugular vein
Definition
inferior petrosal sinus
Term
The sphenopareital sinus is along the ______of the sphenoid bone and drains into the _____sinus
Definition
lesser wing, cavernous
Term
The cavernous sinus is formed by dura on all sides and ____ from each layer cross the space giving it a cavernous appearance
Definition
trabeculae
Term
the cavernous sinus extends from the _____ of the temporal bone posteriorly to the _____ anteriorly
Definition
petrous apex, superior orbital fissure
Term
the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, opthalmic nerve, and maxillary nerve are all in the _____ of the cavernous sinus
Definition
lateral dural wall
Term
The internal carotid artery enters the cavernous sinus from the ______
Definition
area superior to the foramen lacerum
Term
Which nerve is the only one actually in the sinus?
Definition
abducens nerve
Term
The cavernous sinus drains the venous blood of what three veins?
Definition
superior opthalmic veins, cerebral veins, and sphenopareital veins
Term
the cavernous sinus drains into the _______ and communicates with the ______
Definition
superior and inferior petrosal sinuses, pterygoid plexus
Term
The subdural space is the space between the ____ & _____
Definition
arachnoid and dura mater
Term
What are the arachnoid granulations?
Definition
projections of arachnoid into dural sinuses especially the superior sagittal sinus
Term
Arachnoid granulations are formed by _____ that provide absorption of ______ into blood circulation
Definition
capillary tufts, cerebral spinal fluid
Term
Whats the subarachnoid space?
Definition
space between arachnoid and pia mater
Term
The subarachnoid space contains_____ and is formed by_____in the ventricles of the brain
Definition
csf, choroid plexus
Term
the subarachnoid space communicates with the fourth ventricle of the brain by a ____ and ____ foramina
Definition
median, two lateral
Term
The meningeal arteries and veins supply ____ and ____
Definition
dura and adjacent bone
Term
The anterior cranial fossa contains what?
Definition
small vessels from more than one source
Term
The middle cranial foss contains the _____ which goes through the foramen spinosum and supplies 4/5 of the dura
Definition
branch of maxillary artery
Term
The posterior cranial fossa contains what?
Definition
small vessels from several sources
Term
The meningeal nerves superior or above the level of tentorium cerebelli and are supplied by ______
Definition
all three branches of the trigeminal nerve
Term
The meningeal nerves below the level of tentorium cerebelli are supplied by the ______
Definition
upper cervical nerve
Term
What are the 5 divisions of the brain?
Definition
telecephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon, myelencephalon
Term

The telencephalon contains the cerebral hemispheres with 1.

2.

3.

4.

lobes^

Definition
frontal, pareital, temporal and occipital
Term
The telencephalon contains the _____bulb and tract which is the_____nerve
Definition
olfactory bulb, olfactory nerve
Term
Diencephalon is located superior to the_____
Definition
sella turcica
Term
The diencephalon includes the______, optic nerves, ____gland and ____gland
Definition
optic chiasma, hyphosis/pituitary, pineal
Term
The mesencephalon gives origin to the ____ and ____ nerves
Definition
oculomotor and trochlear
Term
The metencephalon consists of the ___ and ____
Definition
pons and cerebellum
Term
The pons lies of the ____ of the occipital bone and gives rise to the _____ nerve
Definition
clivus, trigeminal
Term
The pontomedullary junction is an exit point of the ____ from the brainstem
Definition
abducens nerve
Term
The pontocerebellar angle is the exit point of the ____ and ____ nerves
Definition
facial and vestibularcochlear
Term
The myelencephalon is the origin of the ______,______, and cranial portion of the the _____
Definition
glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory nerves
Term
The _____ nerves are immediately posterior to the inferior olive, while the_____nerve is anterior to it
Definition
accessory, hypoglossal
Term
The vertebral arteries give of branches as they enter the cranial cavity through the_______
Definition
foramen magnum
Term
Vessels from the vertebral arteries join from both sides to form the_______
Definition
basilar artery
Term
Where is does the basilar artery lie?
Definition
On the anterior aspect of the pons
Term
Branches of the basilar artery, the_____arteries, descend to supply the dorsal side of the spinal cord
Definition
posterior spinal
Term
Branches of the basilar artery, the_____arteries, join and descend to supply the ventral side of the spinal cord
Definition
posterior spinal arteries
Term
The______arteries supply the cerebellum
Definition
PICA, AICA, superior cellebellar arteries
Term
The______&_____arteries supplies the cerebellum
Definition
anterior inferior cerebellar, superior cellebellar artery
Term
The_____artery enters the internal acoustic meatus and supplies the internal ear
Definition
labyrinthe artery
Term
The____branches are numerous along the length of the basilar artery
Definition
pontine
Term
The_____artery supplies the cerebral cortex
Definition
posterior cerebral artery
Term
The posterior cerebral artery communicates with the _____ internal carotid artery
Definition
ipsilateral
Term
The internal carotid artery enters the cranial cavity by passing through the carotid canal and then lying superior to the _______
Definition
foramen lacerum
Term
The internal carotid artery passes through the______sinus
Definition
cavernous
Term
The internal carotid artery pierces the dura as it gives off the _____ which supplies structures in the orbit
Definition
ophthalmic
Term

The internal carotid artery continues into the lateral fissure of the brain and has 4 branches:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Definition
ophthalmic artery, posteriior communicating artery, anterior cerebral artery, middle cerebral artery
Term
The ophthalmic artery enters the orbit through the optic foramen with the______
Definition
optic nerve
Term
The posterior communicating artery communicates with the _________
Definition
posterior cerebral branch of the basilar artery
Term
The anterior cerebral artery crosses the _______
Definition
optic nerve
Term
The anterior cerebral artery travels into the ______ to the brain
Definition
longitudinal fissure
Term
Anterior cerebral artery communicate with each other by the unpaired_______
Definition
anterior communicating artery
Term
The middle cerebral artery is the_____of the two terminal branches
Definition
largest
Term
The cerebral circle of Willis is the arterial circle of vessels at ________
Definition
base of the brain
Term
Anterior and posterior communicating arteries connect indirectly the______ and the______ of both sides
Definition
basilar artery and internal carotid arteries
Term
What arteries make up the circle of willis?
Definition
posterior cerebral arteries, posterior communicating arteries, internal carotid arteries, anterior cerebral arteries, anterior communicating artery
Term
What are the cranial nerves in order?
Definition
olfactory nerve (CN1), optic nerve (CN2), oculomotor (CN3), trochlear nerve (CN4), trigeminal nerve (CN5), abducens nerve (CN6), facial nerve (CN7), vestibulocochlear nerve (CN8), glossopharyngeal (CN9), vagus (CN10), accessory nerve (CN11), hypoglossal (CN12)
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