Term
|
Definition
| Boxers, GSD, Newfy ( dominant autosomal trait) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left ventricular outflow tract is narrowed, usually subvalvular |
|
|
Term
| Left sided congestive heart failure signs |
|
Definition
| coughing, exercise intolerance, syncope, dyspnoea, sudden death, pulmonary oedema. |
|
|
Term
| How might you treat aortic stenosis? |
|
Definition
prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis
exercise restriction
beta blockers
surgery-balloon stenosis procedure |
|
|
Term
| exercise intolerance, syncope, sudden death, left sided congestive heart failure, left ventricular enlargment, boxer, systolic ejection type murmur over left heart base |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
patent ductus arteriosus.
persistent foetal connection between pulmonary artery and aorta.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left to right or right to left ( dogs with large defects may develop severe hypertension-> shunting of unoxygenated blood to systemic circulation causing hypoxia, increasing erythropoetin by the kidneys, red cells from bone marrow and developing polycythaenia and neurological signs sometimes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CKcs , poodles, GSD, tend to be female |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
failure to thrive
left CHF
machinery type murmour
bounding pulse
exercise intolerance and hind limb weakness in reversed PDA
differential cyanosis
triple knuckle pattern on radiograph ( enlargement of aorta, pulmonary artery and left auricle) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgery ligation
or occluding it.
treat Left CHF if present with diuretics,ace inhibtor..etc. |
|
|
Term
| What are the most common congenital disease in cats? |
|
Definition
| ventricular septal defect and av valve dysplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| boxers, bulldogs, cocker spaniels |
|
|
Term
| pulmonic stenosis clinical signs |
|
Definition
exercise intolerance, syncope, sudden death, ascites
harsh left heart base systolic murmur |
|
|
Term
| Treatment for pulmonic stenosis |
|
Definition
medical management
beta blockers, balloon valvuloplasty
surgery to reduce obstruction |
|
|
Term
| mitral valve dysplasia breeds |
|
Definition
| english bull terriers, and golden retreivers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of fallot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) ventricular septal defect
2) pulmonic stenosis
3) right ventricular hypertrophy
4) overriding aorta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aortic stenosis
pulmonic stenosis
|
|
|
Term
| Dog congenital disease in order from most common |
|
Definition
subaortic stenosis
PDA
mitral valve dysplasia
pulmonic stenosis
VSD |
|
|
