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Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Test 3 - Part 2
80
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
04/20/2010

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Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
1. Roots (or radices) of the aorta
2. Dorsal aorta
3. Efferent branchial arteries
4. Pulmonary artery
5. Internal carotid artery
6. Vertebral artery
Term
[image]
Definition
Postcaval Vein (Postcava)
Term

NECTURUS:

 

Dorsally, the dorsal aorta gives off _____ that pass segmentally to the axial musculature.

Definition
Parietal arteries
Term
[image]
Definition

23. Subclavian artery

24. Gastric artery

39. Dorsal gastric artery

40. Ventral gastric artery

25. Celiacomesenteric artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Celiacomesenteric artery

2. Splenic artery

3. Pancreaticoduodenal artery

4. Mesenteric branch (of celiacomesenteric)

5. Hepatic artery

6. Mesenteric artery

7. Ovarian artery and vein

8. Spermatic artery and vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Iliac artery

2. Epigastric artery

3. Femoral artery

4. Hypogastric artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Pelvic vein

2. Ventral abdominal vein

Term
[image]
Definition

28. Mesenteric vein

39. Intestinal veins

40. Pancreaticoduodenal vein

41. Gastrosplenic vein

27. Hepatic portal vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Postcaval vein

2. Posterior cardinal vein

3. Hepatic veins

4. Parietal veins

Term
[image]
Definition

29. Postcaval vein

30. Posterior cardinal vein

39. Common cardinal vein

Term
[image]
Definition
Pulmonary ven
Term
[image]
Definition

19. Right common carotid artery

22. Right subclavian artery

32. Thyrocervical artery

20. Axillary artery

31. Thoracodorsal artery

18. Brachial artery

2. Deep brachial artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Thyrocervical artery

2. Thyroid artery

3. Transverse scapular artery

4. Internal mammary artery

5. Vertebral artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Axillary artery

2. Ventral thoracic artery

3. Long thoracic artery

4. Subscapular artery

5. Anterior humeral circumflex artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Cerebellum

2. Auricles

3. Medulla oblongata

4. Tela choroidea

5. Optic lobes (tectum)

6. Cerebral hemispheres

7. Olfactory tract

8. Nervus terminalis (CN 0)

9. Olfactory bulb

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Somatic motor column

2. Visceral motor column

3. Visceral sensory column

4. Somatic sensory column

5. Spinal cord

Term

SHARK

 

The delicate membrane covering the surface of the brain and carrying blood vessels supplying the brain is called the _____.

Definition
Primitive meninx
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Olfactory sac

7. Tela choroidea

29. Optic nerve (CN II)

30. Olfactory nerve (CN I)

Term
[image]
Definition

32. Kidney

 

Urinary collecting tubules

 

Mesonephric duct

Term

CAT:

 

The pouchlike cavity between the bladder and the colon is the _____.

Definition
Retrovesical pouch
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Dura mater

2. Arachnoid

3. Pia mater

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Cerebral hemisphere

2. Cerebellum

3. Spinal cord

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Gyrus

2. Sulcus

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Median sulcus

2. Superior sagittal sinus

Term
[image]
Definition
Folia
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Vermis of the cerebellum

2. Hemisphere of the cerebellum

3. Flocculus of the cerebellum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Inferior colliculus

2. Superior colliculi

3. Corpora quadrigemina

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Olfactory bulb

2. Lateral olfactory stria

3. Medial olfactory stria

4. Olfactory tract

Term
[image]
Definition

3. Pyriform lobe

4. Rhinal fissure

Term
[image]
Definition

2. Optic nerve

5. Optic chiasm

6. Pituitary gland

Term
[image]
Definition

6. Infundibulum

7. Mammillary body

11. Tuber cinereum

Term
[image]
Definition

9. Cerebral peduncle

16. Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

10. Pons

Term
[image]
Definition

6. Cerebellar peduncle

9. Medulla oblongata

2. Spinal cord

Term
[image]
Definition

11. Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

12. Abducens nerve (CN VI)

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

2. Facial nerve (CN VII)

3. Auditory nerve (CN VIII)

4. Trapezoid body

Term

SHEEP BRAIN:

 

ID Cranial Nerves IX, X, XI, and XII

Definition

IX: Glossopharyngeal nerve

X: Vagus nerve

XI: Spinal accessory nerve

XII: Hypoglossal nerve

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Cerebellar cortex

2. Arbor vitae

Term
[image]
Definition

5. Fourth ventricle

21. Medullary vellum

20. Central canal

4. Aqueduct

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Lamina quadrigemina

2. Superior colliculus

3. Inferior colliculus

4. Tegmentum (Cerebral peduncles)

Term
[image]
Definition
Third ventricle
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Thalamus

2. Pineal body

3. Posterior commissure

4. Massa intermedia

Term
[image]
Definition

18. Optic chiasm

17. Lamina terminalis

16. Anterior commissure

Term
[image]
Definition

11. Corpus callosum

10. Genu

12. Splenium

9. Septum pellucidum

13. Fornix

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Fimbria

2. Hippocampus

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Superior thyroid artery

2. Muscular artery

3. Laryngeal artery

4. Occipital artery

5. Ascending pharyngeal artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Lingual artery

2. External carotid artery

3. External maxillary artery

4. Posterior auricular artery

5. Superior temporal artery

6. Maxillary artery

Term
[image]
Definition

25. Azygous vein

26. Precava

4. Intercostal veins

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Precava

2. Internal mammary vein

3. Right innominate vein

4. Left innominate vein

5. Vertebral vein

6. Subclavian vein

7. External jugular vein

 

Term
[image]
Definition
1. Oculomotor Nerve (CN III)
Term
[image]
Definition
Trochlear Nerve (CN IV)
Term

SHARK:

 

This nerve can be seen along the origin of the lateral rectus muscle, which it exclusively supplies.

Definition
Abducens Nerve (CN VI)
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Prostate gland

2. Urogenital canal

3. Bulbourethral gland

4. Penis

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Anal glands

2. Anal sphincter

Term
[image]
Definition

14. Testis

15. Tunica vaginalis

17. Epididymis

a. Head

b. Body

c. Tail

1. Cremasteric fascia

2. Gubernaculum

Term

CAT - Female:

 

The pocket between the urethra and the uterus is called the _____

Definition
Vesicouterine pouch
Term
[image]
Definition

21. Ureter

22. Urinary bladder

23. Urethra

15. Ovaries

13. Uterine horn

12. Body of the uterus

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Infundibulum

2. Oviduct

3. Ostium

4. Fimbriae

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Mesovarium

2. Mesometrium

3. Mesosalpinx

4. Broad ligament

5. Ovarian ligament

Term
[image]
Definition

17. Vagina

1. Urogenital sinus

18. Anal glands

Term

CAT:

 

The sphincter controlling the opening from the vagina into the uterus is called the _____

 

The small unpaired process near the external opening of the urogenital sinus is the _____

Definition

Cervix

 

Clitoris

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Infraorbital trunk

2. Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)

3a. Superficial ophthalmic branch

3b. Deep ophthalmic branch

3c. Mandibular branch

3d. Maxillary branch

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Facial Nerve (CN VII)

2a. Superficial ophthalmic branch

2b. Buccal branch

2c. Hyomandibular branch

2d. Palatine branch - ventrally to the lining of the mouth

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Auditory Nerve (CN VIII)

2. Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)

3. Vagus Nerve (CN X)

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Innominate vein

2. Axillary vein

3. Subscapular vein

4. Subclavian vein

5. Ventral thoracic vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Long thoracic vein

2. Thoracodorsal vein

3. Brachial vein

4. Thoracodorsal shunt

5. Deep brachial vein

6. Sibscapular vein

7. Posterior humeral circumflex vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. External jugular vein

2. Internal jugular vein

3. Transverse scapular vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Transverse jugular vein

2. Anterior facial vein

3. Posterior facial vein

Term

Three categories of vessels depart from the dorsal aorta:

1) Goes to the body wall

2) Goes to the digestive tract and its associated glands

3) Goes to the urogenital system

Definition

Somatic branches

 

Median visceral branches

 

Lateral visceral branches

Term

CAT:

 

Tiny paired ___ emerge from the top of the dorsal aorta to supply the wall of the thoracic cavity.

 

The dorsal aorta also gives off several tiny ___ to the esophagus.

Definition

Intercostal arteries

 

Esophageal arteries

Term
[image]
Definition

6. Phrenic artery

5. Lumbar artery

Term
[image]
Definition

3. Celiac artery

4. Superior mesenteric artery

7. Inferior mesenteric artery

Term
[image]
Definition

A. Dorsal aorta

B. Celiac artery

C. Hepatic artery

D. Left gastric artery

E. Splenic artery

F. Superior mesenteric artery

G. Adrenolumbar artery

H. Renal artery

I. Internal spermatic/ovarian artery

J. Inferior mesenteric artery

K. Iliolumbar artery

M. Anterior splenic artery and posterior splenic artery

N. Inferior phrenic artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. External iliac artery

2. Internal iliac artery

3. Caudal artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Umbilical artery

2. Deep femoral artery

3. Femoral artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Caudal vein

2. Common iliac vein

3. Internal iliac vein

4. External iliac vein

5. Femoral vein

6. Deep femoral vein

Term
[image]
Definition

10. Iliolumbar veins

9. Internal spermatic/ovarian veins

8. Renal veins

5. Adrenolumbar veins

Term

CAT:

 

Before passing through the diaphragm, the postcava receives several ___ from the liver and the paired ___ from the diaphragm.

 

The ___ joins the adrenolumbar vein.

 

The postcava, while in the abdominal cavity, receives dorsally, unpaired veins from a median groove between muscle masses. These are called ___.

Definition

Hepatic veins, Superior phrenic veins

 

Inferior phrenic veins

 

Lumbar veins

Term
[image]
Definition

11. Hepatic portal vein

12. Gastrosplenic vein

13. Superior mesenteric vein

 

Coronary vein (from lesser curvature of the stomach)

 

Right gastroepiploic vein (from the greater curvature)

 

Anterior pancreaticoduodenal vein (duodenum and pancreas)

Term
[image]
Definition

12. Gastrosplenic vein

a. Anterior splenic vein

b. Posterior spleinc vein

c. Middle gastroepiploic vein

d. Pancreatic vein

Term
[image]
Definition

13. Superior mesenteric vein

9. Intestinal veins

14. Inferior mesenteric vein

6. Posterior pancreaticoduodenal vein

 

 

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