Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
Test 3
134
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
04/04/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Liver

2. Cloacal Gland

3. Stomach

Term
[image]
Definition
Pleuroperitoneal cavity
Term
[image]
Definition
Falciform ligament
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Liver

2. Gall Bladder

Term
[image]
Definition
31. Spleen
Term
[image]
Definition
16. Lung
Term
[image]
Definition
Pyloric sphincter
Term
[image]
Definition
Rugae
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Duodenum

2. Pancreas

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Small Intestine

2. Plicae

Term

NECTURUS

 

The short _____ from the gallbladder joins _____ draining the liver to form _____, which finally empties into the duodenum.

Definition

Cystic duct

 

Hepatic ducts

 

Common bile duct

Term
[image]
Definition
Large intestine
Term
[image]
Definition
Urinary bladder
Term
[image]
Definition
Kidney
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Pleuroperitoneal cavity

2. Abdominal pores

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Right lobe of the liver

2. Median lobe of the liver

3. Left lobe of the liver

4. Spleen

Term
[image]
Definition

4. Gall bladder

5. Common bile duct

8. Body of stomach

9. Pylorus of stomach

10. Pyloric sphincter

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Ventral lobe of the pancreas

2. Dorsal lobe of the pancreas

3. Isthmus of the pancreas

4. Greater curvature (of the stomach)

5. Lesser curvature (of the stomach)

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Rugae

2. Papillae

3. Stomach

4. Esophagus

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Valvular intestine

2. Spiral valve

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Rectal gland

2. Colon

3. Cloaca

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Parietal peritoneum

2. Visceral peritoneum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Dorsal mesentery

2. Mesogaster

3. Mesentery proper

4. Mesorectum

Term
[image]
Definition
Gastrosplenic ligament
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Gastrohepatic ligament

2. Hepatoduodenal ligament

3. Gastrohepatoduodenal ligament

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Transverse septum

2. Coronary ligament

3. Falciform ligament

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Pericardial cavity

2. Parietal pericardium

3. Visceral pericardium

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Parietal peritoneum

2. Visceral peritoneum

Term
[image]
Definition
Mesogaster
Term

NECTURUS

 

The mesogaster, gastrosplenic ligament, pulmonary ligament, hepatocavopulmonary ligament, mesentery proper, and mesorectum together make up the _____

Definition
Dorsal mesentery
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Gastrosplenic ligament

2. Pulmonary ligament

Term
[image]
Definition
Hepatocavopulmonary ligament
Term
[image]
Definition
Mesentery proper
Term

NECTURUS:

 

The mesentery supporting the large intestine is the _____

 

(continuous with that supporting the small intestine)

Definition
mesorectum
Term
[image]
Definition
Gastrohepatic ligament
Term
[image]
Definition
Hepatoduodenal ligament
Term
[image]
Definition
Transverse septum
Term

NECTURUS:

 

The urinary bladder is attached to the ventral body wall by the _____

Definition
Median ligament of the bladder
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Parotid gland

2. Submaxillary gland

3. Parotid duct

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Parotid gland

2. Submaxillary gland

3. Posterior facial vein

4. Anterior facial vein

5. Transverse jugular vein

6. External jugular vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Sublingual gland

2. Molar gland

Term
[image]
Definition

13. Lips (Labia)

14. Vestibule

15. Palatal rugae

16. Nasopalatine ducts

Term
[image]
Definition
Buccal Cavity
Term
[image]
Definition

19. Lingual frenulum

20. Hard palate

21. Soft palate

26. Pharynx

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Gingiva

2. Labial frenulum

3. Lingual frenulum

4. Sublingual papilla

Term
[image]
Definition

8. Vallate papillae

9. Filiform papillae

10. Fungiform papillae

11. Foliate papillae

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Nasopharynx

2. Oropharynx

3. Laryngopharynx

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Palatine tonsils

2. Tonsillar fossa

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Opening into auditory (Eustacian) tube

2. Internal nares

3. Nasal cavity

Term

CAT

 

The opening into the larynx is termed the _____

Definition
glottis
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Epiglottis

2. Larynx

3. Trachea

4. Esophagus

5. Arytenoid cartilage

6. Vocal cords

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Thyroid cartilage

2. Cricoid cartilage

3. Trachea

4. Larynx

Term

CAT

 

The ventral glandular tissue just posterior to the cricoid cartilage (in the larynx) is the _____. Its paired lateral lobes are joined ventrally by a narrow band of tissue called the _____.

Definition

Thyroid gland

 

Isthmus

Term
[image]
Definition
Central tendon
Term
[image]
Definition
Diaphragm
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Parietal pleura

2. Visceral pleura

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Left anterior lobe of the lung

2. Left middle lobe of the lung

3. Posterior lobe of the lung

4. Right anterior lobe of the lung

5. Right middle lobe of the lung

6. Right posterior lobe of the lung

7. Right accessory lobe of the lung

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Parietal pericardium

2. Pericardial cavity

3. Visceral pericardium

Term
[image]
Definition
Thymus
Term

CAT:

 

Medially, a tangle of arteries, veins, and bronchi enter the middle of each lung. This is called the _____

Definition
Root of the lung (or radix)
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Peritoneal cavity

2. Parietal peritoneum

3. Visceral peritoneum

Term
[image]
Definition

24. Spleen

1. Greater omentum

2. Urinary bladder

Term

CAT

 

The __1__ connects the liver to the diaphragm.

 

If the ventral free edge of 1 is thickened, this is the __2__.

 

The __3__ connects to the dorsal margin of 1 and connects the liver to the central tendon.

Definition

1. Falciform ligament

2. Round ligament

3. Coronary ligament

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Left lateral lobe of the liver

2. Left medial lobe of the liver

3. Quadrate lobe of the liver

4. Right medial lobe of the liver

5. Anterior part of the right lateral lobe of the liver

6. Posterior part of the right lateral lobe of the liver

7. Gall bladder

8. Caudate lobe of the liver

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Lesser curvature

2. Greater curvature

3. Pyloric region of the stomach

4. Pyloric sphincter

5. Duodenum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Fundus

2. Body (corpus)

3. Pyloric region

4. Cardia

Term
[image]
Definition
Siphon
Term
[image]
Definition
Claspers
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Testis

2. Mesorchium

3. Ductus deferens

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Epididymis

2. Ductus deferens

Term

SHARK:

 

Several threadlike _____ pass in the mesorchium and carry sperm from the testis to the epididymis.

Definition
Efferent ductules
Term

SHARK:

 

In the male, the anterior region of the kidney is called _____ and helps in sperm transport.

Definition
Leydig's gland
Term
[image]
Definition
Kidney (Opisthonephros)
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Urinary papilla

2. Coprodeum

3. Urodeum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Ovary

2. Mesovarium

3. Shell gland

4. Oviduct

Term
[image]
Definition
Rugae
Term
[image]
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Atrium

2. Ventricle

3. Conus arteriosus

4. Sinus venosus

5. Coronary artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Ventral aorta

2. 5th afferent branchial artery

3. 4th afferent branchial artery

4. 3rd afferent branchial artery

5. 2nd afferent branchial artery

6. 1st afferent branchial artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Head of the pancreas

2. Tail of the pancreas

Term

CAT:

 

The two sections of small intestine beyond the duodenum are the _____ (first) and the _____ (second).

Definition
jejunum and ileum
Term
[image]
Definition

14. Transverse colon

15. Descending colon

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Ascending colon

2. Cecum

Term
[image]
Definition
Rectum
Term

CAT:

 

The internal wall of the small intestine is lined with tiny projections called _____.

Definition
Villi
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Hepatoduodenal ligament

2. Gastrohepatic ligament

3. Lesser omentum

Term
[image]
Definition

5. Greater omentum

5a. gastrosplenic ligament

6. Spleen

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Epibranchial cartilage

2. Adductor muscle

3. Gill raker

4. Internal gill slit

Term
[image]
Definition
Ostium
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Oviduct

2. Mesotubarium

3. Uterus

Term

SHARKS:

 

In the female, the kidneys are drained by _____.

 

In males, they're drained by _____

Definition

mesonephric

 

accessory urinary ducts

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Testis

2. Mesorchium

3. Efferent ductules

4. Spermatic arteries

5. Spermatic veins

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Gill pouch

2. External gill slit

3. Gill lamellae

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Interbranchial septum

2. Hemibranch

3. Holobranch

Term
[image]
Definition

a. efferent branchial arteries

b. dorsal aorta

c. subclavian artery

d. celiac artery

e. paired dorsal aortae

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Pretrematic branch (of the efferent branchial artery)

2. Posttrematic branch

3. Intertrematic branch

4. Efferent collector loop

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Hyoidean artery

2. Internal carotid artery

3. Stapedial artery

4. Afferent spiracular artery

5. Efferent spiracular artery

Term
[image]
Definition
Hepatorenal ligament
Term
[image]
Definition
Ductus deferens
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Mullerian duct

14. Epididymis

5. Urinary collecting tubules

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Anterior mesenteric artery

2. Lineogastric artery

Term
[image]
Definition
Posterior mesenteric artery
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Ovary

2. Mesovarium

3. Oviducts

Term
[image]
Definition
Ovarian arteries and veins
Term
[image]
Definition
Ostium
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Hilus

2. Ureter

3. Urinary bladder

3a. Fundus (of the bladder)

3b. Vertex (of the bladder)

4. Urethra

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Iliac arteries

2. Caudal artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Renal sinus

2. Medulla

3. Cortex

4. Renal papilla

5. Pelvis of the ureter

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Dorsal aorta

2. Intersegmental arteries

Term
[image]
Definition

8. Celiac artery

9. Gastric artery

10. Pancreaticomesenteric artery

21. Duodenal artery

18. Anterior intestinal artery

Term
[image]
Definition

8. Celiac artery

10. Pancreaticomesenteric artery

9. Gastric artery

11. Hepatic artery

21. Dorsal gastric artery

22. Ventral gastric artery

Term
[image]
Definition

1. External carotid artery

2. Commisural artery

Term
[image]
Definition

9. Gastric vein

21. Dorsal gastric vein

22. Ventral gastric vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Inguinal canal

2. Internal inguinal ring

3. External inguinal ring

4. Ductus deferens

5. Internal spermatic artery and vein

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Spermatic cord

2. Testis

3. Scrotum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Sinus venosus

2. Right atrium

3. Left atrium

4. Ventricle

5. Conus arteriosus

6. Bulbus arteriosus

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Common cardinal veins

2. Postcaval vein

3. Hepatic sinus(es)

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Hepatic portal vein

2. Choledochal vein

Term
[image]
Definition
Ostium
Term
[image]
Definition
Mesentery proper
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Mesoduodenum

2. Mesocolon

Term

CAT (Mesenteries):

 

The small _____ passes from the greater omentum dorsal to the spleen to the mesentery suspending the intestines

Definition
Gastrocolic ligament
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Right atrium

2. Left atrium

3. Right ventricle

4. Left ventricle

5. Coronary arteries and veins

Term
[image]
Definition
Postcava
Term
[image]
Definition

1. Precava

2. Aortic arch

2a. Aortic trunk

3. Pulmonary trunk

4. Left and right pulmonary arteries

5. Ligamentum arteriosum

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Left subclavian artery

2. Innominate artery

3. Left common carotid artery

4. Right common carotid artery

5. Right subclavian artery

Term
[image]
Definition
Dorsal aorta
Term
[image]
Definition

1. External gills

2. Afferent branchial arteries

3. Left branch of the ventral aorta

4. External carotid artery

5. Thyroid gland

Term

CAT:

 

The urinary bladder is supported by the single _____ extending to the midventral abdominal wall and by paired _____ at its base.

Definition

Median ligament

 

Lateral ligaments

Term

CAT:

 

The gall bladder narrows into the _____, which joins ducts coming from various lobes of the liver, the _____. These merge to form the _____, which passes to the intestine in the hepatoduodenal ligament. When this duct reaches the duodenum, it slightly enlarges, forming the _____. Joining the duct at this point is the _____.

Definition

Cystic duct

 

Hepatic ducts

 

Common bile duct

 

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

 

Main pancreatic duct

Term
[image]
Definition

18. Anterior intestinal vein

19. Anterior lineogastric vein

10. Pancreaticomesenteric vein

21. Pyloric vein

Term
[image]
Definition

16. Posterior intestinal vein

14. Posterior lineogastric vein

17. Lineomesenteric vein

21. Pancreatic veins

Term
[image]
Definition

1. Lateral abdominal vein

2. Subscapular vein

3. Brachial vein

4. Subclavian vein

5. Common cardinal vein

6. Hepatic sinus

7. Inferior jugular vein

8. Sinus venosus

9. Posterior cardinal veins

10. Posterior cardinal sinus

11. Efferent renal veins

Supporting users have an ad free experience!