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Comp stuff
stuff from the review tests which are probably on the comp
111
History
6th Grade
05/10/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what group has the power of the purse?
Definition
congress (more specific, i got half points for saying congress)
Term
How were the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional?
Definition
They went against the Freedom of Speech and the Freedom to Protest
Term
Who was Publius?
Definition
it was the pen name for the people who wrote the federalist papers
Term
What started the XYZ Affairs?
Definition
the french hassling our ships at sea
Term
Who was the leader of the Federalist PArty?
Definition
Hamilton
Term
What does bicameral mean?
Definition
the government being split into 2 houses
Term
What is Judicial Review?
Definition
it is when the Supreme court can declare a law unconstitutional and then it is no longer a law
Term
Who was the chief justice of the Supreme court in the Marbury v Madison case?
Definition
John Marshall
Term
Louisiana Purchase:
Which president bought it?
IN what year?
Where did we purchase it from?
Definition
Jefferson
in 1803
from France
Term
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
Definition
the treaty of ghent
Term
What is the elastic clause? COME BACK AND CHECK IN NOTES!!
Definition
it is the idea that the government can make new laws even if the constitution says something different if it is "nessisary and proper" (or something like that, like i said, come back and change answer based on the notes! if not u will get this question wrong on the comp!)
Term
WHat group REALLY picks the president?
Definition
the electoral college
Term
What were Paul Revere's goals for the Midnight Ride?
Definition
1: Warn the colonists that the british were coming.
2: Warn John Hancock and Sam Adams to hide.
3: Don't let the British get to the weapons in Concord.
Term
Who wrote Common Sense?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
What was the goal of Common Sense?
Definition
convince people that we should have a revolution
Term
Magna Carta:
what country did it effect?
What year?
Definition
England
1215
Term
What was the U.S.'s official announcment that we were splitting away from England?
Definition
the Declaration of Independence
Term
what was the three-fifths compromise?
Definition
5 slaves count as three colonists when a state is trying to determine how many people to send to the House of Representatives
Term
What was the goal of the federalist papers?
Definition
it was trying to get the states to vote for a new constitution
Term
What are 3 rights contained in the first amendment?
Definition
freedom of religon
freedom to protest
freedom of the press
Term
what were 2 things that the 2nd continental congress did?
Definition
1:had jefferson write the Dec. of Ind.
2: Sent Franklin to France to get them to help us win the Revolutionary War
Term
how many senators does each state get?
Definition
2
Term
what was teh great comprimise?
Definition
the idea to split congress into both the senate and the house of representatives
Term
who was George Whitfield?
Definition
a preacher during the great awakening
Term
What were the navagation acts?
Definition
they were laws passed by Parliment that said colonists can only purchase English Products.
Term
what is america's oldest university?
Definition
harvard
Term
What was the Albany Plan of Union?
Definition
the idea that Franklin proposed that said that the colonies should unite to fight the French and the Indians
Term
dates of the u.s. revolution?
Definition
1775-1783
Term
WHo is the oldest, most famous and most super-awesome of the founding fathers?
Definition
Franklin
Term
Why did the sugar act make the colonists mad?
Definition
because even though it made the tax for sugar and molasses less, the tax was collected more agressively and thoughly
Term
what was the proclamation of 1763?
Definition
colonists couldn't settle west of the Appalachian Mountains (but they did)
Term
4 parts of the Intollerable Acts?
Definition
1: Quartering Acts
2: Public meetings banned
3: Harbors in Boston closed.
4: New Governor for Massachussetts.
Term
What group was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
Definition
Al Qeada
Term
what 2 countries did we attack as a result of the 9/11 attack?
Definition
iraq and afghanistan
Term
what were the colonial legislatures called?
Definition
assemblies
Term
how was john adams involved in the Boston Massacre?
Definition
he defended the British soldiers who shot at the colonists.
Term
who were two rich, Virgina tobacco planters that were founding fathers?
Definition
Washington and Jefferson
Term
What 2 countriea were involved in the Treaty of Toresillas?
Definition
spain and portugal
Term
What was Columbus' goal?
Definition
to find a shorter route to get from Europe to Asia without sailing around Africa
Term
what does agriculture mean?
Definition
farming
Term
how did humans first get to north america?
Definition
they crossed over land that was exposed from the ice during the Ice Age, they came from Russia
Term
Who was Cortez?
Definition
He was the guy who took over the Aztec
Term
What was the Columbian Exchange?
Definition
it was when Europe got new stuff from America and America got new stuff from Europe
Term
who invented the printing press?
Definition
Johan Guttenburg
Term
how did the printing press help lead to the protestant reformation?
Definition
the printing press led to more people being able to read and more people created new variations of the bible and then it led to the Protestant Reformation
Term
what was the first profitable crop grown in the U.S.?
Definition
tobacco
Term
What were the first three English colonies?
Definition
Roanoke, Jamestown, Plymouth
Term
Who was John Smith>
Definition
He was the only effective leader of JAmestown, he met the Native Americans, he learned the survival secrets of the land.
Term
which of first 3 colonies was started for religous reasons?
Definition
Plymouth
Term
who was William Lloyd Garrison?
Definition
he was a famous (not voilent) abolitionist who wrote the Liberator
Term
What did an expansionist want?
Definition
Manifest Destiny
Term
Who tried to secede?
Definition
the south
Term
what are natural rights and who proposed them?
Definition
rights that everybody is born with; John Locke
Term
What did Lincoln argue in the Lincoln-Douglass debates?
Definition
he argued that slavery should be allowed in states that already had it, but no new states should have slavery.
Term
What was the underground railroad?
Definition
a system of safehouses for slaves escaping form the south
Term
What happened at Fort Sumter?
Definition
the first fighting of the civil war?
Term
What did the Supreme COurt say about the Missouri Comprimise in the Dred Scott v Sandford case?
Definition
it said that they were unconstitutional
Term
What were the dates of the civil war?
Definition
1861-1865
Term
What is collective bargaining?
Definition
it is when ALL THE EMPLOYEES of a company ask for something and they refuse to work until they get what they want
Term
WHat does the word enfranchise mean?
Definition
give the right to vote
Term
what is an entrepreneur?
Definition
someone who starts a business
Term
what is the horizontal integration?
Definition
when a company buys out its competitors (the businesses that sell the same type of stuff)
Term
what was JP Morgan's business?
Definition
banking and investing
Term
What was Rockefeller's business?
Definition
Standard Oil
Term
Who was Samuel Gompers?
Definition
He was the dude who founded the AFL
Term
What was Bryan's Cross of Gold Speech about?
Definition
it was about the Gold Contreversy (9which was when the US was trying to decide whether to use both sivler and gold coins or just gold) bryan was for both gold and silver
Term
What did the US want from the Spanish American War?
Definition
we wanted more colonies
Term
Where did Edison invent?
Definition
New Jersey
Term
What is the best description of the time between the end of the Civil War and the 1900's?
Definition
A time of strong bussiness and weak government
Term
What was one of the reasons Prohibition failed?
Definition
it led to an enormous increase in law enforcment
Term
What was the most important part of the 14 Points Plan?
Definition
A league of Nations
Term
What proposal did W. Wilson make?
Definition
the 14 Points
Term
What did the 19th Amendment do?
Definition
let women vote
Term
What year did the US enter WWI?
Definition
1917
Term
What was the League of Nations?
Definition
a unsuccessful early attempt at the United Nations after WWI
Term
What caused WWI?
Definition
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Term
Which part of the Constitution started Prohibition?
Definition
18th Amendment
Term
What lead T. Roosevelt to issue the Roosevelt Corollary?
Definition
Gunboat Diplomacy on the part of European countries
Term
Who did the Treaty of Versailles blame for WWI.
Definition
Germany
Term
Who that we learned about was a gangster?
Definition
Al Capone
Term
Who was the first communist leader of Russia?
Definition
Lenin
Term
Who made the first airplane?
Definition
the Wright Brothers
Term
What were the 4 new technologies used in WWI?
Definition
1: SUBMARINES
2: AIRPLANES
3:TANKS
4: CHEMICAL GASes
4:
Term
Why is the Lusitania important?
Definition
it was one of the reasons that we got into WWI.
Term
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
Definition
It was a telegram that we decoded that Germany sent to Mexico telling them to distract us so we couldn't lend supplies to the countries Germany was fighting, it was one of the reasons we joined WWI.
Term
What is isolationism?
Definition
It is the idea that countries should stay out of foreign affairs except for trading
Term
What are the two major canals of the world?
Definition
The Suez Canal and the Panama Canal
Term
What is a mutual protection pact?
Definition
it is an agreement between countries that if one is attacked the other/s will help the attacked country
Term
in what state was Teddy Roosevelt's family powerful?
Definition
New York
Term
What did temperance groups want?
Definition
they wanted drinking to be illegal
Term
Who was William McKinley?
Definition
He was one of our presidents. LOOK UP WHAT HE DID IN OUR NOTES!
Term
Which president do the 100 Days refer to?
Definition
Franklin D Roosevelt
Term
What year did the Great Depression begin?
Definition
1929
Term
Which president was blamed for the Great Depression?
Definition
Hoover
Term
What was appeasment?
Definition
when England didn't do anything about Hitler building up Germany's military
Term
When did the Big Three decide to divide Germany?
Definition
the Yalta Conference
Term
What was the "soft underbelly of Europe"?
Definition
it was the bottom of Europe that we attacked during WWI.
Term
How many Jewish people died in the Holocaust?
Definition
about 6 million
Term
Why was Berlin a problem for Russia during the Cold War?
Definition
half of it was capitalist and Russia wanted it to be Communist
Term
Where was the first atomic explosion? (Hint: it was the practice run)
Definition
Los Alamos, New Mexico
Term
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?
Definition
Carl Marx
Term
What marked the end of the Cold War?
Definition
the tearing down of the Berlin Wall
Term
Who does communism say should own businesses?
Definition
government
Term
What was the Domino Theory?
Definition
it was the idea that if one country fell to communism, they all would
Term
When did the first Red Scare start?
Definition
After WWI.
Term
When did the 2nd red scare begin?
Definition
1940's
Term
What was another name for Russia during the Cold War?
Definition
the Soviet Union
Term
WHat group in the House of Representatives was in charge of exposing communists during the 2nd red scare?
Definition
H.U.A.C
Term
What was the Gilded Age?
Definition
It was the term for when all the rich business men had lots of fancy parties and such. REVIEW IN NOTE BOOK!
Term
What were 2 english colonies started way back in the day by groups following Protestant Religions, and for religious reasons?
Definition
Massachussetts and Virginia (i think Virginia anyways)
Term
What did the Civil RIghts Act of 1964 do?
Definition
It gave blacks the same rights as whites.
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