Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Common Ports, Thier Numbers, and Definition
Study Guide for Network + Ports.
40
Computer Networking
Graduate
10/26/2013

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Cards

Term
Port 20 and 21
Definition
FTP Ports for Data and Control respectively.
Term
What is FTP?
Definition
File Transfer Protocol

Is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet.
Term
Port 22
Definition
SSH
Term
What is SSH?
Definition
Secure Shell Port

A cryptographic network protocol for secure data communication, remote command-line login, remote command execution, and other secure network services between two networked computers.
Term
Port 23
Definition
Telnet Port
Term
What is Telnet?
Definition
Telnet

A network protocol used on the Internet or local area networks to provide a bidirectional interactive text-oriented communication facility using a virtual terminal connection.
Term
Port 25
Definition
SMTP Port
Term
What is SMTP?
Definition
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

An Internet standard for electronic mail (e-mail) transmission across Internet Protocol (IP) networks.
Term
Port 42
Definition
WINS Port
Term
What is WINS?
Definition
Windows Internet Name Service

Microsoft's implementation of NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS), a name server and service for NetBIOS computer names. Effectively, WINS is to NetBIOS names what DNS is to domain names — a central mapping of host names to network addresses.
Term
Port 43
Definition
WOHIS Port
Term
What is WHOIS?
Definition
WHOIS (pronounced as the phrase who is)

A query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.
Term
Port 53
Definition
DNS Port
Term
What is DNS?
Definition
Domain Name System

A hierarchical distributed naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.

Most prominently, it translates easily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for the purpose of locating computer services and devices worldwide.
Term
Port 67
Definition
DHCP Port
Term
What is DHCP?
Definition
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

A standardized networking protocol used on IP networks that dynamically configures IP addresses and other information that is needed for Internet communication. DHCP allows computers and other devices to receive an IP address automatically from a central DHCP server, reducing the need for a network administrator or a user from having to configure these settings manually.
Term
Port 80
Definition
HTTP Port
Term
What is HTTP?
Definition
HyperText Transfer Protocol

An application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.[1] HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.

Hypertext is structured text that uses logical links (hyperlinks) between nodes containing text. HTTP is the protocol to exchange or transfer hypertext.
Term
Port 110
Definition
POP3 Port
Term
What is POP3?
Definition
Post Office Protocol 3

POP3 is a protocol for receiving e-mail by downloading it to your computer from a mailbox on the server of an Internet service provider.
Term
Port 123
Definition
NTP Port
Term
What is NTP?
Definition
Network Time Protocol

NTP is used for checking and synchronizing time with another computer ( Time Server). For example, this is the port which Windows XP and Windows Vista use when you configure the clock to automatically synchronize itself with a time server on the Internet. Ditto when you configure a Windows Server to synchronize its time over the Internet
Term
Port 143
Definition
IMAP4 Port
Term
What is IMAP4?
Definition
Internet Message Access Protocol 4

IMAP4 is a method of accessing emails stored remotely on a mail server (a mailbox). This could be a mailbox at an ISP or a corporate mail server . IMAP4 is “the other” message access protocol.

IMAP4 allows more than one email client to be connected to the same mailbox at the same time.
Term
Port 161
Definition
SNMP Port
Term
What is SNMP?
Definition
Simple Network Management Protocol

UDP port used to manage, configure, and gather information about network devices (e.g. Firewalls, Routers) in a unified and uniform manner across a varied range of manufacturers. Most server operating systems, whether Windows or not, provide support for this protocol.
Term
Port 179
Definition
BGP Port
Term
What is BGP?
Definition
Border Gateway Protocol

A routing protocol used to exchange routing information between routers in autonomous networks.
Term
Port 379
Definition
LDAP Port
Term
What is LDAP
Definition
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

TCP Port used to find and manage network resources on an a hierarchical network systems such as Novell Network Directory Trees (NDS), and Microsoft Active Directory Service Domains.
Term
Port 443
Definition
SSL/HTTPS Port
Term
What is SSL/HTTPS?
Definition
Secure Socket Layer / Secure HTTP

This is the default port used for SSL encrypted communications (SSL = Secure Socket Layer), such as, for example, when you login to a secure site to purchase something. From a System Administrator’ s viewpoint, this is the port that is used for incoming and outgoing SSL connections.
Term
Port 445
Definition
AD/SMB Port
Term
What is the AD/SMB Port used for?
Definition
Active Directoy / Samba share

This port is used by Microsoft Active Directory services and Microsoft SMB (Server Message Block) protocols. SMB is also known as “Microsoft Windows Network” and is the main protocol used by Microsoft Server Operating Systems for client/server access, and file and printer sharing.
Term
Port 1433
Definition
SQL Server Port and Replication Port
Term
What is the SQL Server Port and Replication Port used for?
Definition
Used by Microsoft SQL Server 6 and above for SQL replication between SQL servers.
Term
Port 1434
Definition
SQL Server Monitoring Port
Term
What is the SQL Server Monitoring Port used for?
Definition
Used by Microsoft SQL Server to monitor server performance.
Term
Port 1701
Definition
L2TP Port
Term
What is L2TP?
Definition
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol

A tunneling and encryption standard used to connect two Private Business networks together over an Internet connection to create a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
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