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College World Unit 2 A
AP World Unit 2 A -2021
28
History
10th Grade
10/02/2021

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Polis
Definition
Greek city state
Term
Zeus
Definition

Father figure deity of the ancient world.

Term

Beringia

Definition

Land Bridge that allowed humans to settle in North America

Term
Clovis Culture
Definition

Earliest known hunting cultures dating starting around 18000 b.c.

Term
Assyrians
Definition
900-612 b.c.- conquered large Middle Eastern empire. Brutal and cruel people. 
Term
Ninevah
Definition

capital of Assyrian empire

Term
Assyrian War Tactics
Definition
used a phalanx tactic of tight knit formations with long spears and chariots. 
Term
Phoenicians
Definition

Semitic people who developed along current day Lebanon- and port cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Term
Phonetic Alphabet
Definition

22 written marks- corresponding to specific consonant sound of the oral language.

Term
Persian Empire
Definition

Large empire lasting from 500 b.c. to 330 c.e. and conquering from Asia Minor to India.

Term

Cyrus the Great

Definition

Great Persian ruler 559-530 b.c. -  overcame the Medes- and expanded borders of empire- from India to the Mediterranean.

Term

Monotheism

Definition
Belief in one God. 
Term
Hebrews
Definition
The Jewish people who settled in current day Israel. 
Term
Abraham
Definition

Lead his people to settle in Canaan. Founder of Jewish people.

Term
Athens/Sparta
Definition

The two main city states of the Greek classical period.

Term
First Persian War
Definition

Athenian victory defined by the victory in 490 b.c.e- defeating king Darius. 

Term
Marathon
Definition

Persian defeat in 490 b.c.e- defined by valiant run of Greek soldier to warn Athens. 

Term
Second Persian War
Definition

Persian defeat from 480-478 b.c.e- defined by battle of Thermopylae and Battle of Salamis. 

Term
Athena
Definition
Greek goddess of wisdom and war. 
Term
Hubris
Definition
False overconfidence and pride. 
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition

From 336-323 would conquer the Persian Empire and create largest empire up to that point in history. 

Term
Antigonid Kingdom
Definition
Founded by the general that claimed the old Macedonian homeland and Greece.
Term
Seleucid Kingdom
Definition
Founded by the general that claimed the former Persian Empire and central Asia.
Term
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Definition

Founded by the general that claimed Egypt as his empire.

Term
Phil of Macedonia
Definition
Father of Alexander the great- took over Greek area
Term
Socrates
Definition
Philosopher (470-399 b.c.e)- focused on ethics and truth by asking questions
Term
Plato:
Definition

Student of Socrates- philosopher (427-347 b.c.e)- Looked at how the mind can recognize and experience truth.

Term
Aristotle:
Definition
Pupil of Plato (384-322) – Universal Genius: Mathematician, astronomer, botanist, medicine. Called “The Master” by Christian and Muslim Scholars.
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