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colins middle ages flash cardes
na
29
History
6th Grade
03/13/2013

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Term
Strait
Definition
a narrow passage or channel linking two larger bodies of water
Term
Icon
Definition
a painting or an image of a holy person or saint, often painted on wood
Term
patriarch
Definition
the founder of a tribe or family
Term
schrism
Definition
a split, often in a curch or religion, over different points of view
Term
mosque
Definition
an Islamic house of worship
Term
hajj
Definition
For Muslims, a pilgrimage or sacred journey to Mecca
Term
quran
Definition
the holy bible of Islam containing what God revealed to the Muhammad
Term
feudalism
Definition
a system of power in Europe during the middle ages, in which kings and queens had the most power,followed by nobles,knights, and peasants
Term
vassal
Definition
in medieval Europe, a man who promised to be loyal to a landowner, who in return gave him a share of land
Term
manor
Definition
a large estate, often including a village and farmlands, ruled by a lord in medieval Europe
Term
serf
Definition
a peasant in medieval Europe considered to be part of land
Term
self-sufficient
Definition
able to supply one's own needs
Term
clergy
Definition
persons ordained to perform religious duties
Term
Excommunicate
Definition
to expel or prevent someone form taking part in church life
Term
chivarly
Definition
the noble qualities that knights were to have
Term
apprentice
Definition
an unpaid worker, who is being trained in craft
Term
guild
Definition
an association of all the people in a town or village who practiced a certain trade
Term
crusades
Definition
several military expeditions between a.d. 1095 and 1272, supported by the catholic church, to win the holy land back from the seljuk turks
Term
renaissance
Definition
a rebirth of learning in europe between about a.d. 1300 and the 1600
Term
reformation
Definition
the change or reform of the catholic church begun by martin luther that led to the establishment of protestant churches
Term
protestant
Definition
christians who are not members of the catholic or orthodox churches
Term
indulgence
Definition
an official pardon given by the pope in return for money in the middle ages
Term
caraval
Definition
a sailing vessel designed by price henry's shipbuilders that was larger, stronger, faster, and easier to steer than other ships of the day
Term
astrolabe
Definition
a device used by sailors to measure latitude, or distance north or south of the equator
Term
circumnavigate
Definition
to travel completely around the earth
Term
divine right
Definition
a belief that the right to rule comes directly from God
Term
absolute monarch
Definition
a king or leader who has complete power over every part of life in a kingdom
Term
democracy
Definition
a system in which the people are governed by elected representatives
Term
conquistador
Definition
a conqueror
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