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Cold War
1945-1991
21
History
10th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
The conflit between the communist nations led by the Soviet union and the democratic nations led by the U.S.
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
It was a post-war speech givin by Winston Churchill to 40,000 people. It symbolized the ideological fighting and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1989.
Term
Containment
Definition
The blocking of another nations attemps to spread communisum influence.
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
Represented the U.S. in Prague for a year during the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia and in Berlin for over two years.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
It offered support to all countries that declined communisum, attempting to conatain it, and untimately.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
(Officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was the large-scale American program to aid Europe where the United States gave monetary support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II in order to combat the spread of Soviet communism.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Supply of vital necessities to West Berlin by air transport primarily under U.S. auspices.
Term
NATO
Definition
It stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This alliance of sixteen sovereign Euro-Atlantic countries is dedicated to the proposition of maintaining democratic freedom by means of collective defence.
Term
The Warsaw Pact
Definition
Military alliance of the Soviet Union, Albania (until 1968), Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, formed in 1955 in response to West Germany's entry into NATO.
Term
Satellite Nation
Definition
Is a political term that refers to a country that is formally independent, but under heavy political and economic influence or control by another country.
Term
Détente
Definition
A relaxing or easing, as of tension between rivals.
Term
Arms Race(Nuclear)
Definition
A competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.
Term
ABMT
Definition
Advanced Biomedical Technologies Program.
Term
NPT
Definition
Non-Proliferation Treaty (nuclear weapons).
Term
SALT I
Definition
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement, SALT I froze the number of strategic ballistic missile launchers at existing levels, and provided for the addition of new submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) launchers only after the same number of older intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and SLBM launchers had been dismantled.
Term
SALT II
Definition
A controversial experiment of negotiations between Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev from 1977 to 1979 between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, which sought to curtail the manufacture of strategic nuclear weapons.
Term
2nd Red Scare
Definition
Period of anticommunist hysteria in United States from 1918–1920, culminating in the Palmer Raids; also invoked to describe the resumption of anticommunist activities in the late 1940's and early 1950's.
Term
George C. Marshall
Definition
served in the U.S. Army in France during World War I, emerging as aide-de-camp to General John Joseph Pershing. He was General and secertary of the state.
Term
Harry S Truman
Definition
Became president of the United States after the death of Franklin Roosevelt on 12 April 1945.
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
Grabbed control of the Soviet Union after the death of V.I. Lenin in 1924.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Soldier, politician and finally a prime minister, was one of Britain's greatest 20th-century heroes.
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