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Coach Block Final Review PART 1
Questions from Ch 16 Quiz, Ch 16&17 Test, Ch 26-28 Test, & PART OF
78
History
10th Grade
05/28/2009

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Term
Standard Time
Definition
was originally known as railroad time that set up four time zones (east, central, mountain, and pacific) in our country one hour apart.
Term
Frederick Turner
Definition
wrote an article on the effects of the closing of the frontier in America
Term
Toynbee Hall
Definition
the Settlement House in London visited by Jane Adams
Term
Gentlemen's Agreement
Definition
restricted Japanese immigration
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
a Scottish immigrant and responsible for the American library system
Term
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Definition
helped organize National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Term
Jane Adams
Definition
establish Hull House
Term
W.E.B. Du Bois
Definition
organized the Niagara Movement
Term
Justin Morrill
Definition
established land-grant colleges
Term
Francis Willard
Definition
As President of the Women's Temperance Union, ____________ worked for women's suffrage
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
responsible for the "Gentlemen's Agreement"
Term
George Stephenson
Definition
The English railroad inventor of Standard Guage
Term
George Bissell
Definition
founder of Pennsylvania Rock Oil Co
Term
J.P. Morgan
Definition
known as a giant of finance
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
University of Chicago was established by generous donation from _______________
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
founded the Tuskegee institute in Alabama
Term
Pools, Trusts, Price Fixing
Definition
_______, ________, ________, were all techniques that were used in organizing business to restrict
Term
Morrill Act
Definition
granted lands to the states from the public domain to support new state colleges
Term
Benjamin Silliman
Definition
famous Yale professor of chemistry, hired by George Bissell to find out what else rock oil might be good for
Term
Standard Oil Trust
Definition
The first and most famous trust company was Rockefeller's ___________
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Nicknamed the wizard, _______________ was a great inventor, and also developed electric light
Term
James Buchanan Eads
Definition
built the St. Louis Bridge
Term
John Washington Roebling
Definition
Built the Brooklyn Bridge
Term
Commonwealth v. Hunt
Definition
In 1842 the Supreme Court ruling in _______________ legalized trade unions
Term
Temperance Movement
Definition
Abstinence from alcohol to protect the home and Chrstian life was known as the ____________
Term
Gustavus Swift
Definition
pioneer in the meat-packing industry
Term
Steel
Definition
Andrew Carnegie made his fortune in the ___________ industry
Term
Banking
Definition
J.P. Morgan made his fortune in the _____________ industry
Term
d. Proprietorships
Definition
All of the followin were forms of business consolidation exept:
a. Trust
b. Pools
c. Holding Companies
d. Proprietorships
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Who was most responsible for the spread of the free public library?
Term
J. Pierpont Morgan
Definition
Sometimes called a pirate, the following person was considered a giant of finance.
Term
Standard time
Definition
The new time system adopted in 1883 was called
Term
1869
Definition
The first transcontinental railroad was completed in
Term
Benjamin Silliman, Jr.
(Remember: "Only a SILLY MAN would teach chemistry at Yale")
Definition
The Yale professor of chemistry who found valuable uses for the newly found oil
Term
Organizing Businesses
Definition
John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, and Andrew Carnegie all made fortunes because of their skill in _______
Term
"Mein Kampf"
Definition
the book Hitler wrote while in prison that became the Nazi bible
Term
Munich Pact
Definition
Signed in 1938 between Great Britain, Germany, and france, _____________ gave part of Czechoslovakia to Germany. Neville Chamberlain (P.M. of Britain) said it guaranteed "peace in our time"
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
When the British Government falls ______________ is appointed Prime Minister in 1940
Term
Battle/Coral Sea
Definition
Fought May 7-8, 1942, _________________ caused heavy losses on both sides. However both sides also claimed victoryas the japanese won a tactical victory because they sank U.S. carrier Lexington. While the American claimed a strategic victory by stopping Japans drive towards America
Term
A.C. McAuliffe
Definition
In the Battle of the Bulge at Bastogne, the 101st Airborne Division, under the command of General ___________, made its heroic stand. Although surrounded by Germans they held them off long enough to be relieved by the Third Army
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Italian leader, who on April 28, 1945 was captured, tortured, and hung upside down in Italy
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
Franklin Roosevelt passed away due to a stroke while on vacation on April 12, 1945 and ____________ was sworn in as President of the United States
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
General _____________ led American ground troops in the Pacific
Term
Battle/Bulge
Definition
Fought on December 16, 1944, ___________ was the Germans final desperate bid to break the Allies. The Germans attacked with two armies hoping to take Antwerp (the main Allied base)
Term
Joseph McCarthy
Definition
Republican Senator from Wisconsin, who in a speech given on February 9, 1950 in West Virginia claimed that the U.S. State department was infested with Communism
Term
Cold War
Definition
The struggle between Communism and the Capitalist nations
Term
Security Council
Definition
had eleven (later fifteen) members. Of these the Big Five (U.S., Britain, The Soviet Union, France, and China) had permanent seats and the right to a Veto. The other six members were elected to two year terms and had no veto.
Term
George Kennan
Definition
the U.S. minister-counselor in Moscow that warned about Russian Communist intentions to take over the world
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
stated that it must be the policy of the U.S. to support free peoples who are resisting subjection or outside pressure to let them work out their problems in their own way. This also becomes a guide to foreign policy for generations
Term
Atomic Energy Commission
Definition
created a monopoly for the Federal government's control of fissionable materials (uranium and plutonium)
Term
Atomic Energy Commission
Definition
created a monopoly for the Federal government's control of fissionable materials (uranium and plutonium)
Term
Taft-Hartley Act
Definition
Aimed to achieve a better balance between labor and management
Term
"Fair Deal"
Definition
During 1947-1948 Truman sent bills to congress for his __________. Most were extensions of the New Deal and for better civil rights laws
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Signed into law on April 3, 1948, ___________ was the idea to help Europe with substantial gifts to prevent economic, social, and political problems and to provide monetary aid to prevent hunger, poverty, and chaos
Term
Berlin Blockade
Definition
On June 2, 1048, Russia banned all traffic between the western zone and Berlin
Term
Chiang Kai-Shek
Definition
former U.S. ally driven from power in China and banished to Taiwan
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
Chinese communist that took over after U.S. ally was driven out of power
Term
McCarran Act
Definition
Passed in 1950, the _____________ stated that all communist organizations had to register with the Attorney General
Term
Syngman Rhee
Definition
imprisoned by Japanese, then came to America and studied at Harvard and Princeton. Struggled for Korean freedom for 50 years and was elected president of South Korea
Term
"Iron Curtain"
Definition
When Russia retained its hold over the Baltic republics (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania) Winston Churchill warned that a ____________ has descended across the continent
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
Born an Austrian, would rise from army corporal to the most destructive dictator of modern times. Creator of the NAZI party
Term
Josef Stalin
Definition
Russian Leader
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
(lighting war) Hitler's war strategy
Term
"Ultra"
Definition
intercepted German message by radar and helped British prepare for air attacks
Term
Erwin Rommel
Definition
German and Italian forces in North Africa were led by the "Desert Fox" General _____________
Term
Bernard Montgomery
Definition
Allied forces in North Africa were led by General ________
Term
Albert Einstein
Definition
German scientist
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
led Allied forces in Western Europe
Term
Nuremberg Trials
Definition
In the _________ 500,000 German soldiers were punished for war crimes.
Term
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Definition
In 1928 a renunciation of war was signed in Paris in the ___________
Term
Hawley-Smooth Tariff Act
Definition
In the 1930's duties were boosted on a thousand items by the _________
Term
C. low-income housing
Definition
C. low-income housingThe Social Security Act provided all of the following except:
A. income to elderly
B. public assistance to certain needy persons
C. low-income housing
D. unemployment insurance
Term
A. minimum wage laws
Definition
Which of the following is an accomplishment of the New Deal?
A. minimum wage laws
B. Balanced federal budget
C. enlargement of the Supreme Court
D. reduced government control over public utilities
Term
...national concern shifted to overseas aggression
Definition
The New Deal came to an end in 1938 because...
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission
Definition
To regulate the stock market and to prevent abuses by sellers of stocks and bonds, Congress in 1934 set up the ___________________
Term
banking system
Definition
The Glass-Steagall Act reformed the ___________
Term
Prohibition
Definition
The 21st Amendment ended ____________
Term
National Recovery Administration (NRA) was unconstitutional
Definition
In Schechter v. U.S., the Supreme Court declared that the...
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