Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
What's number 13? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
What's number 17? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
What's number 18? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
What's number 20? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the minimum interval between vaccine administration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the minimium immunizing dose of a vaccine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the most common reason for vaccine failure? |
|
Definition
| Maternal antibodies still present |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 cat core vaccines? |
|
Definition
| Feline rabies, Feline panleukopenia (feline distemper), Feline calicivirus, and feline viral rhinotracheitis (herpes) |
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 canine core vaccines? |
|
Definition
| Canine rabies, Canine distemper, Canine adenovirus (CAV-2) (hepatitis), and Canine parvovirus |
|
|
Term
| What type of immunity targets a specific antigen, and arises from B and T lymphocytes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of immunity are T-lymphs directly attacking antigens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of immunity is B-lymphs that produce antibodies to react to antigen? |
|
Definition
| Antibody-mediated immunity (Humoral) |
|
|
Term
| What type of immunity arises when an animal recieves antobodies from another animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of immunity arises when an animal recieves an antigen that activates B and T lymphocytes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In which vaccine, is a gene or part of a microorganism removed from one microorganism to another? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's antibody-rich serum that's obtained from a hypersensitized or infected animal? (Passive immunity) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's substances that contain antibodies that are obtained from an animal that's been hypersensitized to neutralize toxins? (Passive immunity) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of vaccine are produced for a specific disease in a specific area from a sick animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How're antibody titers expressed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When are the 3 puppy and kitten vaccine series? |
|
Definition
| 6-8 weeks, 8-10 weeks, and 14-16 weeks |
|
|
Term
| What canine disease is transmissed by aerosolization, is highly contagious, and can cause nasal and ocular discharge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What canine disease can survive years in the environment, invades rapidly dividing cells, is hardy, and can cause bloody diarrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What feline disease is a highly contagious upper respiratory disease, is transmissed by aerosolization, and the virus can be shed up to 3 weeks after infection? |
|
Definition
| Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis |
|
|
Term
| What feline disease is highly contagious, can cause ulcerative stomatitis, is resistant, and transmission is via direct contact with infected cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What feline disease is similar to canine parvo, can remain in the environment for years, and has an incubation of 4-5 days? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bovine vaccine is IBR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bovine disease is aka Bovine Herpesvirus 1, is highly contagious, and causes mainly a respiratory disease? |
|
Definition
| Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) |
|
|
Term
| What bovine disease is known as BVDV 1 and BVDV 2 and has no signs until death? |
|
Definition
| Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) |
|
|
Term
| What bovine disease often outbreaks after stressful weather changes, causes nasal and ocular discharge, and causes progressive dyspnea? |
|
Definition
| Bovine Respiratory Synctial Virus (BRSV) |
|
|
Term
| What bovine disease can cause tetanus (lock jaw), malignant edema, gangrene, and ulcers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bovine disease is known as Moraxella bovis, is highly contagious, and flies are the transmitter hosts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Bovine pink eye vaccines are a good method of prevention. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color tags to cattle get if they've got most of their vaccines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What color tags to cattle get if they've got all of their vaccines? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equine disease is zoonotic, is transmitted by mosquitos, causes outbreaks between horses, causes neurologic problems, and eventually causes death? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equine disease is causes by streptococcus equi, transmissed by direct contact with exudates, morbidity is high and mortality is low, and is mostly a young horse disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the absence of sensation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's unconsciousness and insensibility to feeling and pain and it's used for general surgery and painful procedures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a loss of sensation in a localized body part or region and there's no loss of consciousness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a state of calm or drowsiness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a state of relaxation and reduced anxiety? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a state of profound sedation & analgesia, produced by administration of an opioid and tranquilizer, and is used to perform minor procedures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's concurrent administration of 2 or more anesthetic drugs to achieve a desired anesthetic state? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 3 parts to a endotracheal tube? |
|
Definition
| Connecter attached to breathing circuit, cuff, and pilate balloon |
|
|
Term
| What's measured by internal diameter (ID) in mm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 2 ways to prepare a anesthetic machine for use? |
|
Definition
| Check for leaks and set the pop-off valve |
|
|
Term
| What're o2 or other gases, compressed gas cylinders, tank and line pressure guages, pressure reducing valves, flowmeters, and o2 flush valves part of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of an anesthetic machine should be used with isoflurane or sevoflurane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which vaporizer has an out-of-circle (VOC) breathing circuit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of vaporizer has a vaporizer-in-circle (VIC) breathing circuit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's bring fresh gas to patients and removing waste gases? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What breathing circuit minimizes the work required to breathe, is used for smaller patients, and doesn't conserve gases, moisture, or body heat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What breathing circuit is aka circle system and delivers o2 to patient and recirculates CO2 expelled by the patient? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the scavenger system attached to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's used if a scavenger system is not available? |
|
Definition
| Activated charcoal cartridges |
|
|
Term
| What're 6 vital signs checked in anesthesia? |
|
Definition
| HR, RR, MM color, CRT, BP, and temperature |
|
|
Term
| T/F Low rates of anesthetic gas should be started when the animal is to be induced. |
|
Definition
| False, o2 for 2-3 minutes, then small amt. of gas so animal gets used to the smell |
|
|
Term
| What're 4 things you should do during the induction phase of anesthesia? |
|
Definition
| Check trach tube, make sure cuff is inflated, make sure patient is warm, and sterile lubricate eyes every 90 minutes |
|
|
Term
| What're 2 things you shouldn't do during the induction phase of anesthesia? |
|
Definition
| Hyper extend/flex limbs and compress chest |
|
|
Term
| What's the time between discontinuation of anesthetic and time when patient is able to walk unaided? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Touching the patient will speed up anesthetic recovery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What animal must stand shortly after recovery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do ruminants sit during recovery to prevent bloat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's used to support normal patients that're experiencing apnea or hypoventilation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should be performed every 5-10 minutes during general anesthesia to prevent collapse of alveoli? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's used in large animal patients and is used when the chest cavity is opened during surgery? |
|
Definition
| Intermittent mandatory ventilation |
|
|
Term
| How long should you hyperventilate a large animal with intermittent mandatory ventilation? |
|
Definition
| Until spontaneous breathing stops |
|
|
Term
| What're 4 complications of ventilation? |
|
Definition
| Temporary drop in BP, alveoli rupture if pressure is too high, acid-base balance skewed, and accidental anesthetic overdose |
|
|
Term
| What should you do if the animal won't stay anesthetized? |
|
Definition
| Check the machine and trach tube |
|
|
Term
| What should you do if there's excessive anesthetic depth? |
|
Definition
| Stop delivery and give pure o2 |
|
|
Term
| What're 2 injectible anticholinergic anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Glycopyrrolate and atropine |
|
|
Term
| What's an example of an injectible phenothiazine tranquilizer anesthetic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 3 examples of injectable benzodiazepine tranquilizer anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Diazepam, midazolam, and zolazepam |
|
|
Term
| What're 3 examples of injectable a2-adrenergic anesthetics? |
|
Definition
| Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine |
|
|
Term
| What're 5 examples of injectable opiod anesthetics |
|
Definition
| Fentanyl, oxymorphone, buprenorphine, butorphanol, noloxine |
|
|
Term
| What's the primary purpose for medical records? |
|
Definition
| For the veterinary office |
|
|
Term
| What's the secondary purpose of medical records? |
|
Definition
| For outside the veterinary office |
|
|
Term
| What's an example of a shopped fee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the largest veterinary clinic expense? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 factors that go in to choosing a veterinary hospital? |
|
Definition
| Location, recommendations, and lowest "shopped fees" |
|
|
Term
| What is the attendance policy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the policyy of makeup quizzes? |
|
Definition
| THe missed quiz will count as your 1 dropped quiz and there's no ,akeup quizzes |
|
|
Term
| What happens to your lowest quiz score? |
|
Definition
| It's dropped unless you miss a quiz |
|
|
Term
| How long do clinics have to keep medical records in Iowa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does OSHA stand for? |
|
Definition
| Occupational Safety Hazard Administration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| They oversee MSDS files, require saftey protocols, and require eyewash stations |
|
|
Term
| What can overfilled reservoir bags cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the biggest problem for swine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A specific drug has a half life of 2 days. How much is left at the end of 2 days? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What organ is primarily involved in excreting drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the formula for drug calculations? |
|
Definition
| Dose (mg/kg) x Pt. wt. (kg) = (mg) / strength of drug (mg/ml) = mls given to patient |
|
|
Term
| How does all radiant energy travel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What suture size is used for eye surgery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Surgically prepared skin is considered ____ not _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What must you do to prevent patient injury when the surgeon is using electrosurgery with a unipolar handpiece? |
|
Definition
| Place a lubricated ground piece under the patient |
|
|
Term
| What is "Catgut" made out of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is negatively charged and is the site of electron production? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is positively charged and is the target site for electrons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a smaller focal spot result in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a large focal spot result in? |
|
Definition
| More scatter and loss of detail |
|
|
Term
| What does the mA selector control? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the kVP selector control? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is radiographic contrast controlled by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is not an acceptable mean of labeling a radiograph? |
|
Definition
| Permanent marker on film after developing |
|
|
Term
| What is radiographic density controlled by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do you want in regard to kVP and mAs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you perform a surgical scrub? |
|
Definition
| Clip hair from the surgical site, scrub the surgical site with chlorohexadine scrub, and cover the site with iodine |
|
|
Term
| What 3 things must a reception area be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who is always right, they deserve a clean hospital, they have a right to complain, they deserve a greeting, an estimate, and the have a right to customer service? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Presenting complaint or episodes, the last time the pet was "normal", frequency of episodes, current medications, previous treatment for complaint, owner concerns/comments, and current diet are examples of what? |
|
Definition
| Patient receent medical history |
|
|
Term
| Pet's birthplace, previous medications, behavior, environment, known allergies, and previous surgeries/conditions are examples of what? |
|
Definition
| Patient's previous medical history |
|
|
Term
| What includes: Client/patient info, history, physical exam findings, master problem list, working problem list, and progress, notes, assessment, and plan? |
|
Definition
| Problem-Oriented Veterinary Medical Record (Most common) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right frequency |
|
|
Term
| How many scrubs do you need? |
|
Definition
| At least 3 (3 w/ scrub, 3 w/ alcohol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 4 ways to get sterile supplies for a scrub? |
|
Definition
| Fill a stainless steel bowl w/ 20-30 sponges, double wrap the kit in drape material, autoclave it, and at soap to bowl at sx time |
|
|
Term
| What would a "4" on a MSDS hazard indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does red on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does yellow on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does blue on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does white on a MSDS label indicate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 6 signs of canine stress? |
|
Definition
| Dilated pupils, ears held in tension, spatulate tongue, braced legs, tail down, and panting |
|
|
Term
| What is 20% of your inventory is 80% of the inventory expense? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the primary organ of metabolism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of hemostatic forceps? |
|
Definition
| Kelly (horizontal) and carmalt (vertical) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bipolar electrosurgery cords |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Self-retaining retractors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Self-retaining retractors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where should you lube you endotracheal cuff? |
|
Definition
| Inflated cuff to prevent leakage |
|
|
Term
| What are the directions for a trach tube cuff? |
|
Definition
| Inflate to check for leaks, leave inflated and roll in lube, deflate cuff, intubate patient, refill cuff |
|
|
Term
| What's incision irrigation and suction aka? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drain does discharge escape by moving along the outside of the drain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drain uses suction to pull discharge through the lumen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're non-luminous electromagnetic radiations similar to visible light, but have shorter wavelengths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the source of x-rays used in diagnostic radiology? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the universal image format for x-rays? |
|
Definition
| Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) |
|
|
Term
| What's the purpose of x-ray grids? |
|
Definition
| To control scatter radiation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Magnetic resonance imaging |
|
|
Term
| What are 6 campanionship benefits for people? |
|
Definition
| Stability, constancy, security, interaction, exercise, and protection |
|
|
Term
| What are 4 therapeutic benefits to humans with animals? |
|
Definition
| Reduced anxiety, lowers blood pressure, decreases heart rate, and may alleviate/prevent depression |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 stages of grief? |
|
Definition
| Denial, bargaining, anger, depression, and resolution/acceptance |
|
|
Term
| What's the act of inducing a painless death? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What works by depressing the CNS, stopping respiration, and cardiac arrest follows? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a common fixative for necropsy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Buffered formalin & formaldehyde |
|
|
Term
| What is Bouin's fixative? |
|
Definition
| Rarely used fixative for necropsy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Personal Protective Equipment |
|
|
Term
| What are main collection sites of a necropsy? |
|
Definition
| Site of disease and lymph nodes in area of primary site |
|
|
Term
| What are 5 prime necropsy specimens? |
|
Definition
| Lung, liver, kidney, spleen, and brain |
|
|
Term
| How do you collect cytologic sample? |
|
Definition
| Blot tissue on absorbent paper or scrape specimen with scapel blade and press onto clean slide |
|
|
Term
| What should you do before you begin cutting? |
|
Definition
| Examine external color, ectoparasites, trauma, or anomalies |
|
|
Term
| Where should you begin dissection on a necropsy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What position should an animal be placed in 1st in a necropsy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where should you attempt fluid aspiration? |
|
Definition
| Joints and thoracic/abdominal cavities |
|
|
Term
| In necropsy, what should you puncture to test for negative pressure in the pleural cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is removal of the tongue, larynx, trachea, esophagus, heart, and lungs in one piece? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Foam in the trachea is a normal post-mortem finding. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the organs are sampled? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fresh gut content samples are important in what animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood samples are very important in what animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of animal is initially placed in right lateral recumbency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a limited area necropsy and the client would like the remains returned? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When would you stuff the body cavities with paper/guaze to improve the post-necropsy appearance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
