Term
| localizes bulging/balloning of the wall of artery. |
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Definition
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Term
| chest pain or discomfort (squeezing/pressure). Not a disorder, but a symptom of coronary artery disease/ |
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Definition
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Term
| irregular heart beat caused by defects in the hearts conducting system. |
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Definition
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Term
| abnormally slow heart rate (less that 60bpm) caused by misfunction of SA or AV node. |
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Definition
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Term
| Abnormally fast but regular heart rate (greater than 100bpm). |
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Definition
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Term
| rapid uncontrolled heart beat. Quivers not contract. |
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Definition
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Term
| congenital norrowing of aorta near the junction of ductus arterious. Blood pressure high in upper limbs, low in lower limbs |
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Definition
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Term
| plaques made of cholesterol, fat, calcium build in wall of coronary arteries. Reduces blood flow to myocardium producing chest pain and heart attach. Leading cause of death for men and women |
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Definition
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Term
| plaque formation in arteries is a progressive disease known as |
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Definition
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Term
| procedure which a blood vessl from another part of body is attached to coronary artery to bypass an area of blockage. |
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Definition
| coronary artery bypass grafting |
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Term
| blue tint to skin and mucous membrane produced by oxygen deficiency. |
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Definition
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Term
| bleeding, internal or external, resulting from trauma or rupture of blood vessls |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| localized tissue death due by lack of arterial blood supply. |
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Definition
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Term
| death of areas of myocardium due to coronary artery disease |
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Definition
| myocardial infaraction, commonly known as heart attack |
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Term
| decrease in blood flow to organs or tissues caused by complete or partial blockage of coronary arteries and sever blocakege can produce infarction or arrhythmias. |
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Definition
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Term
| an opening in the septum that separates the right and left sides of the heart. |
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Definition
| septal defect can be atrial or ventricular- most common defect |
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Term
| disorder involving valves of the heart that impact the hearts ability to pump blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| failure of the valve cusps to open fully, often they're fused together. |
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Definition
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Term
| failure of the valve to close completely usually bc of inflammation that causes enlargement of cusps or scarring of the edges. |
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Definition
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Term
| occurs whne blood supply to part of brain is compromised either by blockage or rupture of an artery. |
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Definition
| Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) |
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Term
| hemorrhage in the nasal cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| a mass of clotted blood outside of a vessel, the result of bleeding into tissues or spaces inside the body |
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Definition
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Term
| increase in pressure within the hepatic portal vein and its tributaries caused by blockage of blood flow within the liver or tumor associated with pancreas |
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Definition
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Term
clot within a blood vessel-
clot within a deep vein of lower limb often calf-
when it migrates to pulmonary artery- |
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Definition
thrombosis
deep venous thrombosis
pulmonary embolism |
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Term
| twisted dialated veins common in lower limb especially great saphenous vein. Pressure causes the valves to fail so that blood flows backwards pools and distends vessels |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| common sites for blood draw |
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Definition
| median cubit vein basilic cephalic veins and dorsal venous network of the hand |
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Term
| swelling of the tissue due to an abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid. |
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Definition
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Term
| Swelling of lymph nodes. Viral or bacterial or cancers. |
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Definition
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Term
| family of cancers that develop from lymphocytes and involve lymphoid tissue esp. lymph nodes. hodgkin's disease |
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Definition
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Term
| first set of lymph nodes to receive the metastatic cancer cells from an involved organ. Guards that watch over an organ, their inflamation is an indication of infection or cancer |
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Definition
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Term
inflammation of the appendix. pain around belly button and then shifts to right quadrant
surgical removal- |
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Definition
appendicitis
appendectomy |
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Term
| pathologic presence of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity often caused by liver disease such as cirrhosis |
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Definition
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Term
| due to liver disease raises the hydrostatic pressure in capillaries in the liver and intestine forcing lfuid out of the blood into the peritoneal cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| hepatocytes are destroyed over time (by alcohol or viral infection) and replaces by connective tissue (scar) impairs liver function and |
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Definition
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Term
| colon is cut and the proximal end it brought to the surface of the abdominal wall serving as a substitute anus |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammatory bowl disease causing inflammatin and ulceration of the inner lining of the alimentary canal, most often the ileum or colon. |
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Definition
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Term
condition descriing many small pouches bulging externally from ailemenatary canal.
Inflammation results in- |
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Definition
diverticulosis
diverticlitis |
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Term
| concretions made from bile salts, cholesterole or calcium carbonate that form in bile. may block cystic or bile duct preventing bile |
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Definition
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Term
| frequent reflux of acid from stomach into the esophagus. Heartburn |
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Definition
| Gastro-esophageal reflux disease |
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Term
| swollen veins in the anal canal |
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Definition
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Term
liver is inflammed, it enlarges, function is impaired. there are 5 types
A
B
C
D
E |
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Definition
Hepatitis
A ingestion of fecal matter
B infected blood, semen, or other body fluids
C infected blood
D and E are rare in US |
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Term
| the protrusion of a part of the stomach thru the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm |
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Definition
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Term
| yellow coloring of the skin, mucous membranes, sclera of the eye caused by excess bilirubin |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of the peritoneum by bacteria. |
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Definition
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Term
inflammation of the tonsils-
largest tonsil |
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Definition
tonsillitis
palatine tonsil |
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Term
| sores on lining of stomach caused by the erosion of the mucousa |
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Definition
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Term
| Hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein delivery --% of blood to the liver? |
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Definition
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Term
ligamentum arteriosum in a fetus
stunts blood from pulmonary trunk away from lungs. |
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Definition
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Term
| fossa ovalis in a fetus. blood was shunted from right atrium to left atrium in the fetus |
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Definition
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Term
| in the RA it is the pacemaker of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
sinuatrial node ->
Atrioventricular node ->
Right and Left bundle branches ->
Purkinje Fibers |
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Term
| chemoreceptor that monitors O2 levels in blood. |
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Definition
| corotid body (on the common corotid artery) |
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Term
| baroreceptor that senses changes in arterial blood pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| which nerves pass thru the cavernous sinus? |
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Definition
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Term
| what conducts 75% of the body's lymph? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the teeth starting from center |
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Definition
2 incisor
1 canine
2 premolar
3 molar and wisdom |
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Term
| Organs supported by mesenteries |
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Definition
Peritoneal
stomach
superior duodenum
liver
jejunum
ileum
appendix
transverse colon
sigmoid colon
spleen |
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Term
| Organs without mesenteries |
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Definition
Retroperitoneal
kidney
pancreas
descending, inferior, ascending duodenum
ascending and descending colon
rectum |
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Term
| The round ligament of the liver in fetal |
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Definition
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Term
| ligamentum venosum in the liver in fetal |
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Definition
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