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Classics 100
Slides For UMass Classics 100 Slide Exam
82
History
Undergraduate 1
11/06/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Catal Huyuk

 

A historically inaccurate artist's representation of the city of Catal Huyuk

Term
[image]
Definition

Sesklo

 

Neolithic "city", buildings depicted had doors instead of roof openings.

Term
[image]
Definition

Mysterious Structure/Sheep Fold

 

Once thought to be a labyrinth for children, more likely a sheep fold

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Steatopygous

 

Neolithic "big-bottom" fertility idol

Term
[image]
Definition

Ithyphallic

 

Neolithic male fertility idol

Term
[image]
Definition

Neolithic Sacred Ground

 

Ruins of Olympia

Term
[image]
Definition

Minoan Period Cup

 

Depicts the myth of Thesus slaying the minotaur, also depicts goddess Athena

Term
[image]
Definition

Sir Arthur Evans

 

Ethically questionable archaeologist, found Knossos on Crete.

Term
[image]
Definition

Possible Throne Room

 

Found at Knossus, may have actually been for a Queen rather than a queen. Decorated with traditonal Frescos

Term
[image]
Definition

Palace at Knossus

 

Historically inaccurate, decorated as Evans saw fit with no historical evience

Term
[image]
Definition

Ancient Body

 

Found strangled in the Alps of Denmark, sparked archaeological interest

Term
[image]
Definition

Knossus Ruins

 

What Arthur Evans first excavated vs. his inaccurate restoration

Term
[image]
Definition

Ancient Pots

 

Pots found underneath the subway for the Olympics, salvage archaeology.

Term
[image]
Definition

Hidden Fort

 

Celtic fort that can be seen aerially but not from the ground, was found by grass differences

Term
[image]
Definition

Excavating Grids

 

Organizational grids used in archaeology

Term
[image]
Definition

Pottery Shards

 

Organized by strata, earliest on bottom, most recent on top

Term
[image]
Definition

Underwater Archaology

 

Differs from on land because there is no strata, no wood, and no modern day society in the way

Term
[image]
Definition

Modern Restoration

 

Today, instead of messing with actual ruins, we create plaster mock-ups to paint and put in museums

Term
[image]
Definition

Tomb Markers

 

Found in London, along with their restored plaster versions

Term
[image]
Definition

Horns of Consecration


Monument commonly found throughout Crete

Term
[image]
Definition

Double Axes

 

Commonly found on Crete or with Horns of Consecration, Likely symbolic because they are not designed for doing harm

Term
[image]
Definition

Snake Goddess

 

Snake goddess idol, may be a symbol of fertility 

Term
[image]
Definition

Bull Jumping

 

Artist's depiction of Greek bull jumping, may or may not actually be possible

Term
[image]
Definition

Thera City

 

Excavation site of the ancient city of Thera

Term
[image]
Definition

Rhyton

 

Ancient Greek artifact, possibly for liquid

Term
[image]
Definition

Minoan Woman

 

Historically accurate Artist's representation of an ancient Minoan woman

Term
[image]
Definition

Mycenaen Ruins

 

Site of some Mycenean ruins, excavated by Schliemann

Term
[image]
Definition

Heinrich Schliemann

 

German archaeologist, found the city of Troy

Term
[image]
Definition

Spring Fresco


Restored by gluing fallen pieces back onto the wall, it is entirely original and has been kept well preserved by ash

Term
[image]
Definition

Grave Circle A

 

First thing Schliemann found, Agamemnon and the golden masked bodies were found here

Term
[image]
Definition

Agamemnon's Mask

 

Most elaborate of the masks found in Grave Circle A, may not have actually been Agamemnon's

Term
[image]
Definition

Lion Dagger

 

Detailled bronze daggers found in Mycenean tombs, had to have been from Egypt where there were lions

Term
[image]
Definition

Nile Dagger

 

Daggers found in Mycenean tombs, from Egypt as they depict Nilotic ducks and papyrus plants

Term
[image]
Definition

Mycenean Soldier

 

Mycenean soldier with Boar's Tusk hat and figure 8 shield

Term
[image]
Definition

Bronze Armor

 

Protective plates of bronze armor used by the Greeks in battle

Term
[image]
Definition
Corinthian Artisan

Painting on a cup of an Artisan making a helmet
Term
[image]
Definition
Corinthian Helmet

Corinthian helmet artifact that was used in battle
Term
[image]
Definition

Greek/Persian Battle

 

Depiction of a battle between a Greek and a Persian soldier

Term
[image]
Definition

Chigi Vase

 

Depicts phalanx to phalanx combat between the hoplites and the Persians

Term
[image]
Definition

Kleobis & Biton

 

Funeral monument Kleobis & Biton who Herodotus wrote about

Term
[image]
Definition

Kritios Boy

 

one of the first "beautiful nudes" excavated from the acropolis at athens

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Blonde Boy

 

Made circa the Kritios boy, still has some yellow paint remaining on his hair

Term
[image]
Definition

Clay Megaron Model

 

one of the only pieces of evidence we have for buildings in the geometric period (wood remnants have been destroyed)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Arch of Hadrian

 

Originally had a statue of Hadrian inside, but the agoraphopic Greeks removed it and placed the columns on top istead

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Temple of Apollo Ruins

 

First stone temple, had monolithic columns. Burned by the Romans in Corinth

Term
[image]
Definition

Corinthian Column

 

Column that is constructed in the corinthian style of architecture

Term
[image]
Definition

Ionian Column

 

Column constructed in the Ionian style of architecture

Term
[image]
Definition

Schliemann's House

 

Schleimann's personal palace of troy

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Parthenon

 

Present day ruins of the parthenon

Term
[image]
Definition
Parthenon Recostruction

Reconstruction of what the Parthenon may have looked like
Term
[image]
Definition
Pediment Art

What the art on the pediment may have looked like when new
Term
[image]
Definition
Temple of Hephaestus
Term
[image]
Definition
Acropolis at Athens

Aerial view of Athenian Acropolis ruins
Term
[image]
Definition
Acropolis from Below

View of the Acropolis from the city of Athens
Term
[image]
Definition
Map of Athens

Map of the city of Athens & The Acropolis
Term
[image]
Definition
Marble??

Presumably has something to do with the Parthenon/Acropolis
Term
[image]
Definition
Temple of Nike

Shrine to Nike (victory) outside of the Acropolis
Term
[image]
Definition
Erechtheion

Temple to Athena & Poseidon on the north side of the Acropolis
Term
[image]
Definition
Caryatids

Maiden statues in place of columns on
Term
[image]
Definition
Western Parthenon

View of the Parthenon from the West
Term
[image]
Definition
Parthenon Copy

Copy of the Parthenon in Nashville, TN
Term
[image]
Definition
Battle of Athena & Poseidon

Pediment displaying the battle between Athena and Poseidon for Athens
Term
[image]
Definition
Poseidon Torso

Torso portion recovered from the statue of Poseidon
Term
[image]
Definition
Centauromachy

Battle of the Centaurs depicted on the South Metopes of the Parthenon
Term
[image]
Definition
Athena Parthenos coin

Coin picturing the statue of Athena in the Parthenon after her arm had broken
Term
[image]
Definition
Athena Lenorman

Small statue of the Athena Lenorman
Term
[image]
Definition
Athena Parthenos Replica

Smaller version, best copy of original
Term
[image]
Definition
Medusa Head

Has an uncommon look of distress instea d of anger
Term
[image]
Definition
Large Athena Parthenos Replica

Located in the Nashville Parthenon Replica
Term
[image]
Definition
Souvenir Athena Statue

Moderately accurate replica of Athena Parthenos taken home by Romans etc as souvenirs
Term
[image]
Definition
1330 Parthenon Drawing

Drawn in 1330, lacks details but still shows Athena in the pediment
Term
[image]
Definition
Earl of Elgin

Brought back artifacts from the Parthenon to a museum in Britain
Term
[image]
Definition
Western Pediment Remains

Remnants of the Western Pediment of the Parthenon, now in museum in GB
Term
[image]
Definition
Theater of Dionysus
Term
[image]
Definition
Theater Epidorous
Term
[image]
Definition
Female Actor Mask

Leather mask worn by actors, this one is a female character
Term
[image]
Definition
Actor Gravestone

Gravestone depicts the mask of the role the actor was famous for
Term
[image]
Definition
Actor w/ Instrument

Vase with an actor playing the double flute depicted
Term
[image]
Definition
Achilles & Ajax Blackfigure
Term
[image]
Definition
Redfigure Vase
Term
[image]
Definition
Achilles/Amazon Queen Blackfigure

Amazon Queen is detailed in white as women were when pots were originally decorated
Term
[image]
Definition
Achilles/Amazon Queen Redfigure
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