Shared Flashcard Set

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Civil War
People and Key Events
27
History
8th Grade
05/09/2012

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Cards

Term
What does secession mean?
Definition
When the southern states left the United States and formed their own country?
Term
Why did the Lower South leave the Union before the Upper South?
Definition
The Lower South had a higher slave population than the Upper South.
Term
What state was the first to leave the Union?
Definition
South Carolina
Term
What was the last state to leave the Union?
Definition
Virginia
Term
Why was Virginia the last state to leave the Union?
Definition
Most people in West Virginia wanted to stay in the Union.
Virginia was closer to the free states than most other Confederate states.
Term
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
Definition
A document that Abraham Lincoln signed that freed the slaves in the states that REBELLED against the Union and left.
Term
When did Lincoln sign the Emancipation Proclamation?
Definition
After the the Union had a victory at the Battle of Antietam.
Term
How did the Emancipation Proclamation help the North win the Civil War?
Definition
It freed the slaves - they were able to join the army and help the North fight
Term
Who was the president of the Union?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln
Term
Who was the president of the Confederates?
Definition
Jefferson Davis
Term
Why was Lincoln frustrated with his generals at the beginning of the war?
Definition
He could not find a good leader.
He kept firing the generals.
Term
What excellent leaders did the South have?
Definition
Lee, Jackson and Longstreet
Term
What happened to General McClellan?
Definition
He was fired by Lincoln
Term
Why did McClellan run against Lincoln when Lincoln was trying to be reelected?
Definition
Revenge because Lincoln fired him
Term
What was the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
A speech given by President Lincoln
Term
Where did Lincoln deliver the speech-The Gettysburg Address?
Definition
At Gettysburg-on the battle field
Term
What did Abraham Lincoln use in the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
ideas from the Declaration of Independence
Term
What ideas from the Declaration of Independence did Lincoln use in the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
liberty and equality
Term
What was the main point of the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
for the army to continue fighting, so those who died would not have died in vain (for no reason)
Term
What was main reason behind the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
for Lincoln to dedicates a National Soldier's Cementary
Term
In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln asked for "the last full measure of devotion". What does this mean?
Definition
to die in battle
Term
Why did the south support slavery?
Definition
for ECONOMIC reasons
they did not think they could make money without the free labor of the slaves
Term
How did the African Americans help the war effort in the North?
Definition
they joined the army
Term
How did women help in the Civil War?
Definition
served as nurses
took care of the homes
served as spies
Term
What effect did the Civil War have on the country?
Definition
the South needed to be rebuilt
Term
Why did General Lee ask President Davis to "supply my place" after the Battle of Gettysburg
Definition
he had lost confidence in himself as a genral
Term
What does "supply my place" mean?
Definition
to quit or resign
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