Shared Flashcard Set

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Civil War
Unit 4 test
34
History
10th Grade
10/27/2011

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Cards

Term
Appomattox Court House
Definition
This was the event where General Lee surrendered to General Grant , which officially ended the war
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
political idea that allowed people living in a state or territory to vote whether their state would be a slave or free state
Term
States Rights
Definition
This was the belief held by Southern States. They did not want the federal government to have complete political control.
Term
Kansas Nebraska Act
Definition
This law determined that popular sovereignty would be used in two new states, but this eventually led to a mini civil war
Term
John Brown
Definition
This person was a famous abolitionist who tried to steal weapons with his sons and former slaves
Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
This was a proposed law that tried to prevent the expansion or spread of slavery into the Mexican Cession, congress rejected it
Term
Fugitive Slave LAw
Definition
This was a law that said if a slave ran away to a free state, he or she must be captured and returned to their owner
Term
Civil War
Definition
a significant conflict in American history when the North fought to preserve the Union and the South fought for states rights
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
the political right normally given to U.S. citizens, but during the Civil War President Lincoln suspended this right
Term
Battle of Vicksburg
Definition
conflict that allowed the Union soldiers to contol part of the Mississippi River, cut off supplies to the Confederate States
Term
Battle of Atlanta
Definition
conflict during the Civil War, General Sherman conquered the capital of Georgia and then marched to Savannah destroying everything in his path.
Term
Battle of Antietam
Definition
event known as the single bloodiest day in U.S. history. 27,000 soldiers were killed, led President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
In this event President Lincoln dedicated a battle field and he also reminded the nation of our goal to preserve the union.
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
California was entered as a free state. New Mexico and Utah were to use popular sovereignty to decide the issure of slavery.
Term
Dred Scott v.Sanford (1856) Dred Scott Decision
Definition
often called the Supreme Courts greatest self-inflicted wound,ruled slaves as property and incapable of becoming citizens
Term
Bleeding Kansas
Definition
Associated with a conflict between slavery supporters and antislavery supporters
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
dealt with the expansion of slavery into the former Lousiana Territory using the 36/30 line.
Term
Grimke Sisters
Definition
from South Carolina and most notable as being 19th century abolitionists
Term
Nat Turner
Definition
Most known in American History for leading an unsuccesssful slave revolt in Virginia in 1830's/
Term
Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854
Definition
repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, was created as a means of constructing a transcontinental railroad
Term
What happened afte the election of Abraham Lincoln?
Definition
After this event South Carolina suceded from the US and created a nation called the Confederate States of America
Term
What was Abraham Lincoln's primary goal?
Definition
to preserve the Union
Term
What was William Tecumseh Sherman's resoning behind using a strategy of "total war" to defeat the south?
Definition
The destruction in Georgia would be so complete that it would break the Confederacy's will to continue fighting
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
It immediately freed the slaves throughout the country, especially in the border states where slavery was popular
Term
Significance of Fort Sumter
Definition
this is where the first shots of the Civil War were fired
Term
Battle of Gettysburg
Definition
Battle that was a major victory and the "turning point" of the Civil War
Term
The biggest disadvantage of the southern states durung the Civil War
Definition
The lack of factories for producing war supplies
Term
Significance of the destruction of Atlanta by Sherman and his troops
Definition
The Union Army broke the back of the confederate states and cut off the transportation by railroad
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
president of the Confederate States during the Civil War
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
president of the United States during the Civil War
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
This person was a key nothern general who received the COnfederate surrender at the end of the war.
Term
Fredrick Douglas
Definition
former slave and one of the most influential abolitionists before and during the Civil War.
Term
Stonewall Jackson
Definition
This person was a general who died during the war. His death hurt Southern morale because he was a great leader.
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Southern General who surrendered on behalf of the south at Appomattox Court House.
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