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Civics Chapter 7 vocab
vocab
22
History
7th Grade
09/17/2011

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Cards

Term
What is an Electoral College?
Definition
a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president
Term
What is a person that is appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates?
Definition
elector
Term
What is an executive order?
Definition
a rule or command that has the force of law
Term
What is a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment?
Definition
pardon
Term
What is a reprieve?
Definition
an order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the case
Term
What is a pardon to a group of people?
Definition
amnesty
Term
What is a foreign policy?
Definition
a nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations
Term
What is the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm?
Definition
national security
Term
What is a treaty?
Definition
a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries
Term
What is an agreement netween the president and the leader of another country?
Definition
executive agreement
Term
What is an ambassador?
Definition
an official representative of a country's government
Term
What is an effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers?
Definition
trade sanction
Term
What is an embargo?
Definition
an agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation
Term
What is a group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 14 top-level executive departments
Definition
cabinet
Term
What is federal bureaucracy?
Definition
the collective agencies and employees of the executive branch
Term
What is a federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department?
Definition
independent agency
Term
What is a government corporation?
Definition
a business owned and operated by the federal government
Term
What is person appointed to a federal position by the president?
Definition
political appointee
Term
What is a civil service worker?
Definition
person hired into a federal position
Term
What is the practive of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitve examinations and merit?
Definition
civil service system
Term
What is a spoils system?
Definition
rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support
Term
What is it called while hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications?
Definition
merit system
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