Shared Flashcard Set

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Cianci
Economics
36
History
11th Grade
02/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Why does paper currency have value?
Definition
It can be used to purchase goods and services
Term
Adam Smith
Definition
a free market (capitalistic) philosopher
Term
Budget deficit
Definition
When government expenditures exceed government revenues
Term
US savings bonds
Definition
a loan made to the government
Term
3 Principles of capitalism
Definition

contracts are important

 limited government

 capital coming from the people

Term
NAFTA
Definition
a treaty to eliminate all trade barriers between Canada, Mexico, and the US
Term
3 different economic systems
Definition

Communism

Socialism

capitalism

Term
Command Economy
Definition
all economic decisions are made by the government
Term
The profit motive
Definition
the desire to make money; drives the American economic system
Term
Largest source of revenue for the Federal government
Definition
personal income taxes
Term
unemployment Insurance
Definition
money that unemployed people can collect from the government
Term
Socialism
Definition

an economic system in which some key industries are controlled by the government and financed by high taxes

Term

According to Adam Smith, fair prices are determined by:

Definition

The coming together of supply and demand

Term
Stock Exchanges
Definition

NYSE

 AMEX

 NASDAQ

 NIKKEI

Term
Fiscal Policy
Definition

When the government attempts to regulate the economy using taxes and government spending for social welfare programs

Term

Which president followed the economic policies of John Maynard Hayes?

Definition
FDR
Term
Business cycles
Definition

US economy goes through periods of expansion and contraction

Term

List the main indicators of the economy

Definition

Gross Domestic Product Housing starts

 Standard and Poor's Index Market Basket Index

Term

What factors prove that money has a price?

Definition

People pay to borrow it people are paid to save it banks make a profit

Term
Indicators of a Recession
Definition

increased unemployment decline in production

 decline in spending

decline in consumer demand

Term
SEC
Definition

Federal agency that oversees Wall Street and the Stock Market

Term
Brokers
Definition

Employees in brokerage houses who specialize in buying and selling stock for customers

Term
Dow Jones Average
Definition

The average of 30 large corporations that represents a cross section of all large corporations

Term
Secret Service
Definition

the agency that is responsible for counterfeiting

Term
Scarcity
Definition
limited resources; unlimited wants
Term
Bear Market
Definition

an economy that is unhealthy and sluggish

Term
Bull Market
Definition

An economy that is healthy and moving forward

Term
Inflation
Definition

A continued rise in prices for goods and services

Term
Interest
Definition

Payment made for the use of loaned money

Term
Deficit
Definition

When there is more money being spent than revenue received

Term
Current economy
Definition

We have a large budget deficit

Term
entrepreneur
Definition

a person who develops their own business

Term
US money
Definition

Not based on the gold standard

Term

Why have many American firms/factories moved their operations overseas?

Definition

To take advantage of lower foreign labor costs

Term

Who has the fastest growing economy in East Asia?

Definition
China
Term
Who controls the amount of money in circulation?
Definition
Congress
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