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Cianci
Chapter 31
55
History
11th Grade
06/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Define "Vietnam Syndrome"
Definition
hesitation in regard to using US Military forces in Vietnam
Term
Define "Boxing Day Blitz"
Definition
Nixon ordered bombing raids on Hanoi and Haiphong when peace talks were stalled by North Vietnam
Term
1973 War Power's Act
Definition
US president must get approval from congress to enter into war
Term
Explain the Traditional Theory on the beginnings of the cold war
Definition
support economic aid and military support to South Vietnam in order to stop the spread of Communism
Term
What misconception was delivered about the fall of Saigon in the movie "Vietnam, the news story"
Definition
Civilians were being short in the streets; this did not really happen
Term
What war was known as the first helicopter war?
Definition
Vietnam War
Term
Battle at Diem Bien Phu in 1954
Definition
ended French imperial control of Indochina
Term
When did the US become officially involved in the Vietnam war?
Definition
1965: the marines landed at Pleiku, South Vietnam
Term
In which college were students killed while protesting the Vietnam war?
Definition
Kent State
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Definition
Gives president nearly complete control over all military actions in Vietnam
Term
Tet Offensive
Definition
large Viet Cong attack on towns, cities, and American bases in South Vietnam
Term
My Lai massacre
Definition
When American soldiers killed Vietnamese villagers
Term
domino theory
Definition
the far that if one country fell to communism other would follow
Term
Vietnamization
Definition
policy of replacing American forces with South Vietnamese soldiers
Term
escalation
Definition
expansion of American involvement in Vietnam war
Term
teach-ins
Definition
college professors expressed their opinions about the Vietnam war
Term
conscientious objectors
Definition
men who opposed fighting in the war for moral or religious reasons
Term
deferment
Definition
college students could postpone entering the war
Term
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Definition
A supply route that passed through Laos and Cambodia
Term
Viet Cong
Definition
Communist guerillas
Term
Generation Gap
Definition
A time in the 1960'2 where there was a bigger difference in what young adults and older adults believed in
Term
New Left
Definition
a movement in which people believed that radical changes needed to be made in order to address racism and poverty
Term
Vietminh
Definition
League for the Independence of Vietnam
Term
Geneva Accords
Definition
a meeting in 1954 to discuss the division of Vietnam
Term
President Kennedy's policy in Vietnam
Definition
increase the number of American Military advisors
Term
What unique hardships did Americans need to contend with in Vietnam
Definition
tropical infections, booby traps, sniper fire and land mines
Term
Saturation bombing
Definition
America's efforts to destroy roads and bridges in South and North Vietnam
Term
How did TV play a role in the Vietnam war?
Definition
it brought the war into America's living rooms
Term
Why was the draft considered unfair by some individuals?
Definition
because college students could avoid the draft
Term
When did the Vietnam war end?
Definition
When North Vietnam took total control of all of Vietnam in 1975
Term
What was the main reason that America became involved in the Vietnam war?
Definition
to stop the communists from taking over
Term
What did the protestors against the war want to happen?
Definition
America to withdraw from the Vietnam war
Term
What country did President Nixon announce that America was going to invade in 1970?
Definition
Cambodia
Term
Dien Bien Phu
Definition
Nationalist leader who led Vietnam against the French
Term
Why did Kennedy support the govenenment of Ngo Dinh Diem?
Definition
He was afraid that North Vietnam communists would take over South Vietnam
Term
Why did South Vietnamese military leaders overthrow Diem?
Definition
Diem lost American support
Term
How did congress react to the North Vietnamese attack in the Gulf of Tonkin?
Definition
congress gave control of American actions in Vietnam to President Johnson
Term
How did many South Vietnamese fell about the support of American troops?
Definition
Many did not support American involvement in their war
Term
What gave Viet Cong guerillas an advantage?
Definition
they had extensive tunnel systems underground
Term
Who won the 1968 election?
Definition
Richard Nixon
Term
What was the status of the war when Johnson's presidency ended?
Definition
bombing had slowed and there were greater calls for peace talks
Term
What did Nixon do as he removed troops for Vietnam?
Definition
he resumed bombing
Term
What even caused a renewed protest of the war by students in 1970?
Definition
US invasion of Cambodia
Term
What was missing from the peace treaty of 1973?
Definition
provisions for American withdrawal from South Vietnam
Term
What did North Vietnam do after the US retreated from Saigon and left the war?
Definition
They completed their take over of South Vietnam
Term
What happened to Southeast Asia as a result of the Vietnam War?
Definition
They were controlled by communists
Term
Why did President Johnson decide not to run for a second term?
Definition
Because of his inability to get the US out of Vietnam
Term
What campaign pledge did President Nixon plan to follow through on?
Definition
Vietnamization
Term
Which military hardware played an important role in the US battles with the Viet Cong?
Definition
Helicopters, tanks, b-52 bombers
Term
What year does US leave Vietnam,?
Definition
1973
Term
What year do the French defeat at Dienbienphu?
Definition
1954
Term
What year did US enter war in Korea?
Definition
1950
Term
What year was Israel officially named as the State of Israel?
Definition
1948
Term
What year was Kennedy assassinated?
Definition
1963
Term
What year did the Cuban Missile crisis occur?
Definition
1962
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