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Church History 2, test3
Philadelphia era
63
History
Undergraduate 4
04/05/2020

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Term
key events of Philadelphia era
Definition
Religious "freedom" in New-World
Revivalism
Modern missions movement
Term
created religious, Theocratic govts
Definition
pilgrims
Term
expected colony-wide conformity to Puritan doctrine
Definition
pilgrims
Term
founded Providence, RI
Definition
R Williams
Term
believed that civil judges shouldn't endorse religious beliefs
believed everyone should be free to worship according to conscience
Separatist
Definition
R Williams
Term
founded 1st Baptist church in US in 1639
Definition
R Williams
Term
key events of Revivalism
Definition
Great Awakening
2nd Great Awakening
19th-cent evangelism
Term
"founded" Moravians
began sheltering Moravian brethren in 1722
Definition
Zinzendorf
Term
published German tract Pia Desideria in 1675
Definition
J Spener
Term
formed Pietist group "Holy Club" at Oxford
Definition
Wesleys
Term
sailed to US to evangelize Indians in 1735
Definition
Wesleys
Term
met Moravian missionaries on trip to US, who led them to Christ by 1738
Definition
Wesleys
Term
used disciplining that made converts be called "Methodists"
Definition
Wesleys
Term
pastor of Northampton Congregational Church, MA, in 1729
Definition
J Edwards
Term
started revival in 1734 (in US)
Definition
J Edwards
Term
missionary to Indians in 1750
Definition
J Edwards
Term
member of "Holy Club" who got saved in 1735
Definition
Whitefield
Term
had disagreements with Methodist leaders over Calvinism v Armenianism
Definition
Whitefield
Term
continued--but did NOT start--Great Awakening in US in 1740
Definition
Whitefield
Term
founded Calvinistic Methodists
Definition
Whitefield
Term
key events in 2nd Great Awakening
Definition
rise of Bible/missionary societies
camp meetings to frontier settlers
Term
most famous camp meeting
Definition
Cane Ridge
Term
preaching ministry to urban centers like NY, Philly, Boston
Definition
C Finney
Term
held services known for "new measures" innovations
Definition
C Finney
Term
viewed revival as "bottom--up" instead of popular notion of "top-down"
Definition
C Finney
Term
denied membership/communion to slave holders
Definition
C Finney
Term
founded Oberlin College
Definition
C Finney
Term
Father of Modern Revivalism
Definition
C Finney
Term
pastor of New Park Bapt Church, London, at 19 yrs old
Definition
C Spurgeon
Term
built Metropolitan Tabernacle in 1861
Definition
C Spurgeon
Term
wrote Lectures to my Students
wrote Treasury of David
Definition
C Spurgeon
Term
young shoe salesman in Boston whose Sun school teacher led him to Christ
Definition
DL Moody
Term
moved to Chicago in 1856; ministered to street kids in slums
Definition
DL Moody
Term
traveled abroad as preacher after Chicago fire of 1871
Definition
DL Moody
Term
compared world to wrecked vessel and his ministry to lifeboat
Definition
DL Moody
Term
held meetings in England and Scotland with Ira Sankey in 1873
Definition
DL Moody
Term
founded Bible Institute in 1886
established new trend in theological education
Definition
DL Moody
Term
Father of Modern Missions
Definition
W Carey
Term
developed theology + philosophy of missions many would follow
Definition
W Carey
Term
started as English shoemaker + pastor, who was discouraged from missions work by Calvinistic Baptists
Definition
W Carey
Term
founded Baptist Missionary Society
Definition
W Carey
Term
sailed to India in 1793, with 7 yrs of "failure"
Definition
W Carey
Term
focused on Bible translation, training natl pastors
Definition
W Carey
Term
did 40 yrs missions work with no furlough
Definition
W Carey
Term
sailed to India and became Baptist in 1812
Definition
A Judson
Term
goal to translate Bible, have church of 100
result: 100 churches started; over 8k converts
Definition
A Judson
Term
founded 1st natl Baptist missions organization in US
Definition
A Judson
Term
committed self to Chinese missions and adopted their customs
Definition
H Taylor
Term
missionary service for 51 yrs; brought 800 missionaries to China
Definition
H Taylor
Term
founded China Inland Mission in 1865
Definition
H Taylor
Term
largest Protestant missions organization on earth
Definition
China Inland Mission
Term
key issues of Philadelphia church
Definition
Enlightenment + Deism
slavery
Darwinian evolution
Dispensationalism v Covenant Theology
Term
Enlightenment elements
Definition
brought by Renaissance's renewed interest in learning/philosophy
answers found in human reason, abilities
changed Biblical view of God
Term
Deism elements
Definition
rejects supernatural events
accepts only what can be reasoned or proven
Christianity seen as ethical system, not means of salvation
Term
Dispensationalism def
Definition
belief that God's work can be divided into distinct eras
Term
Dispensationalism elements
Definition
literal interpretation of Scripture
distinction between church + Israel
"doxological" view of ht
Term
Covenant Theology def
Definition
belief that God's dealings with Israel are fulfilled in His church
Term
Covenant Theology elements
Definition
mix of literal and non-literal interpretations of Scripture
no distinction between Israel + church
"soteriological" view of ht
Term
saw church as "kingdom of God" and eliminated literal fulfillment of OT prophecies
Definition
Augustine
Term
started Dispensationalism movement
Definition
JN Darby
Term
influence went from Scofield to LS Chafer
Definition
JN Darby
Term
founded Dallas Theological Seminary
Definition
Lewis S Chafer
Term
Anglican clergyman, founded Plymouth Brethren
Definition
JN Darby
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