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Chpt02_EnterpriseTelephony
voice video data - chapter 2
39
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 3
07/12/2011

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Term
ET
Definition
Enterprise Telephony - business telephone system that provides business features such as call hold, three-way, call x-fer, and call forwarding
Term
Similarities between PSTN, and ET
Definition
Circuit switching, using TDM of 64kbps
Local Loop
Services offered - call hold, 3-way, call x-fer, call forwarding
Term
Differences between PSTN and ET
Definition
Scale - PSTN uses class 5, supports hundreds of thousands of local loops
ET uses PBX, 5 to several thousand local loops
Term
PBX
Definition
Private Branch eXchange - PBX usually offers more features than a class 5 switch, like conferencing, call x-fer, automated attendant, voice mail, etc
Term
5 methods of business telephony
Definition
Simple business line
PBX
Key-system
Centrex line
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Term
Simple Business Line
Definition
Line directly from PSTN. Similar to residential line.
Term
Key-system
Definition
Smaller version of PBX, generally used in offices of fewer than 50 people.
Term
Centrex
Definition
Provided and managed by LEC or CLEC. Similar to PBX, but additional charges because it's maintained by PSTN
Term
VPN
Definition
PSTN contains a private dial plan for the enterprise customer
Term
5 Groups of Applications
Definition
Basic call handling
Administrative
Messaging
Advanced call handling
CTI – computer telephony integration
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Intercom Call
Definition
call between extensions
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Basic features:
Definition
Mute, Hold, Call transfer, Multipart conference
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Blind call transfer
Definition
Blind call transfer - one in which transferring party hangs up immediately following, having no knowledge of the availability of the party to whom the call was transferred
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Consultative transfer
Definition
allows transferring party to speak with receiving party prior to transfer
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Conference
Definition
conference calling
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Meet-me
Definition
people can join a conference call in progress by dialing a code
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Basic Call Handling > Caller ID
Definition
duh
Term
CTI
Definition
Computer Telephony Integration
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Administrative > Call Accounting
Definition
Billing System, call source and dest
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Administrative > Console
Definition
Monitors status of calls in progress
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Administrative > In-Out, DND, and Call Forward
Definition
additional features
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Messaging Applications >
Definition
Telephony messaging applications are one-way in nature. Message sent from one party to another i.e. voice mail
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Messaging Applications > Overhead Paging
Definition
Endpoint broadcasts the voice of the caller over a large group of endpoints simultaneously
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Messaging Applications > Barging
Definition
Caller can send his voice over a single extension - interrupts calls in progress
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Messaging Applications > Voice mail
Definition
Mostly messages are offloaded to a unix server.
Term
Advanced Call Handling >
Definition
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Call Parking
Definition
form of hold and transfer offered on some PBXs.
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Orbit
Definition
additional functionality to call parking. call eventually rings back to original phone
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Automatic Call Return
Definition
*69
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Hunt Groups
Definition
Will ring sequentially in a predefined order until someone picks up
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Ring groups
Definition
Rings a group of phones simultaneously
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Hold Queues
Definition
Call-ordering, people are placed on hold in the order in which they call in. Call centers.. 5 calls in QUEUEUE!!!
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Directories
Definition
Information on how to reach extensions
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Presence
Definition
genre of applications about availability, to find a particular phone user
Term
5 Groups of Applications > Advanced Call Handling > Bridging
Definition
call is simultaneously connected to more than one endpoint.
Term
5 Groups of Applications > CTI > IVR
Definition
Interactive Voice Response - automated menu selection
Term
5 Groups of Applications > CTI > Automated Attendants
Definition
button presses to select menus
Term
5 Groups of Applications > CTI > Privacy Management
Definition
Collect information like name
Term
5 Groups of Applications > CTI > Call Centers
Definition
large inbound or outbound groups of callers
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