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CHPT 27 PART II
For Coach's class
16
History
10th Grade
12/06/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Operation Torch
Definition

Under Eisenhower

250,000 Axis forces surrendered in N Africa

Led to fall of Morocco & Algiers

Twice as many Vichy French but victory in 2 days

Term
Sicily
Definition

Under Paton

Invasion of Italy

Term
Anzio
Definition

Horrific

Very close to Rome

Invasion of Italy

Term
Rome
Definition

First Axis capitol to fall

Invasion of Italy

Term
Battle of the Atlantic
Definition

Development of Sonar & fast escort ships

Turns in our favor in 1943

Term
Operation Overlord
Definition

D-Day - Invasion of Normandy

Commanded by: Marshall & Eisenhower

Bluff at Calais - Germans thought we'd go there

Paris liberated 8/25/44

George Marshall was main strategist-British

Largest sea invasion in history

Term
Final Solution
Definition
Genocide-attempt to innihalate an antire population Auschwitz
Term
Battle Of The Buldge
Definition

Allies enter Germany

Final German counterattack

Ardennes region of France

200,000 Germans vs. 80,000 U.S.

Defense of Bastone: surrounded by Germans, Under McAuliff (U.S.), USAF could supply Bastone

Term
Yalta Conference
Definition

FDR, Churchill, & Stalin meet to plan post-war peace Agreed:

  -Russia would declare war on Japan

  -Occupation of Germany

  -Discussed an international peace organization (UN)

Term
Island Hopping
Definition
Sea and air power were key vs land power in Europe Began with the Makin Islands end of '43
Term
** Saipan **
Definition

Very important along with Guam

Could now bomb Japan

Term
**** Battle of Leyte Gulf ****
Definition
Last, Largest, most important Naval battle in Pacific Disaster for Japan - no longer a threat
Term
Iwo Jima
Definition

Six weeks of fighting

20,000 Japs killed

Famous picture on Mt. Suribach

Term
Okinawa
Definition

Largest invasion force in Pacific

Kamikazes

Japanese counterattack

Bloodiest of war 44,000 U.S. causualties 100,000 Japs

*** FDR Dies - Truman's decision? ***

Term
Potsdam Conference
Definition

Allies demanded Japanese surrender

Japan refuses

Trueman gives OK

Term
Hiroshima
Definition

Paul Tibbets "My God what have we done"

Enola Gay <-- tibbets plane

** Followed by Nagasaki

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