Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chpt 1-4 Dorothy & Kat Review for
Review for Exam 1
103
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1.

 

 

 

37 C / 98.6 F

Definition

 

 

 

 

Normal body temperature in Centigrade/ Fahrenheit  is:         

Term

2.

     Upper and lower numbers

 

considered highest limits, or values, for blood pressure are

Definition

 

 

 

140/90

Term

 

 

 

 

3.Bradycardia is a rate of:

Definition

 

 

 

 

Under 60 beats per minute

Term

 

 

 

 

4. Breakdown process of larger molecules to smaller ones is called:     

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Catabolism

Term

 

 

 

 

5. Process whereby unspecialized cells become specialized cells is:       

Definition

 

 

 

 

Differentiation

Term

6.

 

 

Low Back Region

Definition

 

 

Lumbar

Term

7.

 

 

 

In relationship of the ankle to the big toe is

Definition

 

 

 

Proximal

Term

8.

 

 

Ipsilateral would mean the lesion and Smyptoms are on the

Definition

 

 

 

Same side

 

 

Term

9.

 

 

A plane cutting the body into upper and lower sections

Definition

 

 

 

Transversal

Term

 

 

The lesions and symptoms are on the opposite sides

Definition

 

 

 

Contralateral

Term

10.

 

 

 

Normal blood pH "range"

Definition

 

 

 

7.35-7.45

Term

11.

 

 

 

Most common lipid in the body

Definition

 

 

 

Triglyceride

Term

12.

 

 

Fat soluable vitamins

Definition

 

 

ADEK

Term

13.

 

 

 

DNA Contains the bases of

Definition

 

 

AGCT

Term

14.

 

 

 

RNA has a different base than DNA

Definition

 

 

 

Uracil

Term

 

 

 

Energy in the cell is called

Definition

 

 

 

ATP

Term
Energy produced in the organelle called
Definition

 

 

 

Mitochondrea

Term



Passive Processes in the membrane transport include

Definition
Simple Diffusion or Simple Faciliated Osmosis
Term

 

 

 

Passive processes in membrane transport include

Definition

 

 

 

 

Simple Faciliated Osmosis

or Diffusion

Term
Structure that contains the codon
Definition
mRNA
Term

 

 

 

Amino acids in the protein synthesis are picked up in the cyptoplasm by 

 

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

tRNA

Term

 

 

 

Start codon is the bases of

Definition

 

 

AUG

Term

 

 

 

Number of chromosomes in human reproductive is

Definition

 

 

23

Term

 

 

Mitotic phases

when chromosomes aligned in the center of the cell

Definition
Metaphase
Term

 

 

 

Stage of DNA repair is

Definition

 

 

interphase

Term

 

 

 

Programmed cell death is

Definition

 

 

 

Apoptosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Indentation/furrowing of the cell membrane during mitosis is

Definition

 

 

 

 

Cytokenesis

Term

 

 

 

Somatic cells are

Definition

 

 

 

All the cells except reproduction

Term

 

 

Number of chromosomes in repoductive cells

Definition

 

 

 

23

Term

 

 

 

Multi-layered cubed shaped cells would be called

Definition

 

 

 

Stratified Cuboidal

Term

 

 

Embryonic cells are : (3 types)

Definition

 

 

 

Ectoderm, Endoderm,  mesoderm

inner, outer, middle

Term
Smooth muscle is located in
Definition

 

 

 

Hollow organs

GI Tract, Intestines , Artierie Urinary tract

Term
Cardiac Muscles is lacated in
Definition
Heart
Term

 

 

 

Regarding muscles, the voluntary muscle is

Definition

 

 

 

Skeletal

Term

36.


The redness of the skin that can occur during an allergic reaction is called

Definition

 

 

 

 

Erythema

Term

37.

 

An inherited inability for a person to produce melanin results in

Definition

 

 

Albanism

Term

38.

An abnormal overgrowth of granulation tissue during healing after an open wound (more often seen in Hispanics and Blacks) is called a (n):

Definition
Keloid
Term

4.

 

A person is accidenally burned with resulting "pain, inflammation and blistering". The most likely deree of burn is ?

 

Definition

 

 

 

2nd dregee burn

Term
40.People who are NOT exposed to periods of sunlight may develope a deficiency of:
Definition

 

Vitamin D

 

Term

41.

 

       Dendritic (Langerhans) cells 

Definition

 

 

 

cells for immune response and damaged by UV rediation

Term

43.

 

           Skin color is from

Definition

 

 

 

1)melanin 2) carotene 3) hemoglobin

Term

43.

 

                   Keloid 

Definition


is a scarring from an abnormal growth/of tissue


Term

44.

 

 

Cyanosis:

Definition
Bluish color
Term

 

 

 

Jaundice

Definition
yellow color
Term

 

Erythema 

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

reddish skin

Term

 

 

Albanism

Definition


inability to produce melanin by melanocytes.

 

Defective animo acid, tyrosine

Term



Vitiligo

Definition

 

 

 white patches w/in normal skin colored areas from loss or reduction in melanocytes.

Term
Cafe' au Lait:
Definition

 

 

brownish spots/patches within areas of normal  

Term

 

 

Skin cancers of :

Definition

 

 

1) basal cell carcinoma

      2)squamous cell carcinoma

3)malignant melanoma

Term
Melanoma can occur:
Definition
wherever there are melanocytes
Term
Teratogenic:
Definition
drug causes birth defects
Term

Thalidamide:

 

Definition

 

 

prescribed in U.S. to prevent nausea for morning sickness in pregnancy

Term

 

 

 

Burns

Definition

 

 

 

1st degree: involves epedermis with redness and some pain

2nd: involves complete epidermis with redness, pain and blisters

3rd: involves epedermis and dermis completely (full thickness), with loss of skin function (ie pain)  

Term

 

 

Rule of Nine

Definition

 

 

human body divided into parts/ retions of 9% to dtermine extent of burned surface

Term

 

 

 

Decubitus Ulcers

Definition

 

 

Pressure sores Bedsores as skin breakdown from bed rest, cast or splint

Term

 

 

Primary Function of hair is?

Definition

 

for protection

Term

 

 

Shaft

Definition

 

 

 

portion above the surface of the skin

Term

 

 

 

Root

Definition

 

 

 

portion below the surface of the skin

Term

 

 

 

Root

Definition

 

 

portion below the surface of the skin

Term

 

 

 

Hair Follicle

Definition

 

 

epidermal sheath of cells surrounding the root

Term

 

 

 

Bulb

Definition

 

 

 

 

onion shaped elargement at base of hair

Term

 

 

 

Arrector pili

Definition

 

 

 

a smooth muscle bundle associated with the hair

Term

 

 

 

Alopecia

Definition

 

 

 

Baldness

Term

 

 

 

Hirutism

Definition

 

 

 

Abnormal hair growth

Term

 

 

 

Gray Hair

Definition

 

 

 

decease in melanin synthesis

Term

 

 

 

Sabaceous

Definition

 

 

 

oil gland

Term

 

 

 

Sudoriferous

Definition

 

 

Sweat gland

1)Apocrine  2) Eccrine

 

Perspiration=regulates body temp. & eliminates wastes

Term

 

 

 

Ceruminous

Definition

 

 

 

ear wax gland of external auditory canal/meatus

Term

 

 

 

Cerumen

Definition

 

 

 

Ceruminous + Sebaceous secretions

Term

 

5 Nail Parts

 

1) Free edge

Definition

 

 

 

Portion beyond the end of the finger

Term

 

 

 

2) Body

Definition

 

 

 

portion of visible nail

Term

 

 

 

3.) Lunula

(half moon appearance)

Definition

 

 

 

whitish semilunar area near nail root

Term

 

 

4.) Eponychium

 

Definition

 

 

Cuticle

Fungal infection of the nail can injure this area

Term

 

 

 

5) Root (Non-visible)

 

Definition

 

 

 

 Non-visible nail portion

Term

 

 

Matrix(Non-visible)

 

Definition

 

 

occurs under the Eponychium

 

Deformity and/or loss nail formation if fungus infection or other trauma

Term

 

 

 

 

Dermal Papillae

Definition

 

 

Fingerprint under the epirdermis 

Term

 

 

Basal Cell carcinoma

Definition

 

 

 

Most common/ minimal deaths

Term

 

 

 

Callus

Definition

 

 

 

an abnormal thickening of thin or thick skin as a result of friction, irritation or pressure

Term

4 basic -Tissue types

 

 

 

1. Epithelial

Definition

 

 

covers the body surfaces (cavities, organs, ducts/tubes, glands).

Term

 

 

2. Connective tissue

Definition

 

 

(CONNECTS)

 

protects & supports, binds organs together , stores fat (energy), immunity.

Term

 

 

 

3. Muscle tissue

Definition

 

 

 

(Contracts)

 

 

Movement

Term

 

 

 

 

4. Nervous tissue

Definition

 

 

(Conducts)

 

nerve impulses that coordinate body function

Term

Tissue shapes

 

 

1. Squamous

Definition

 

 

 

Flat

Term

 

 

 

2. Cuboidal

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

Cube

Term

 

 

 

 

3. Columnar

Definition

 

 

 

tall/ cylindrical

Term

 

 

 

4. Transitional 

Definition

 

 

 

Variable size of epithelium with distension & relaxation

 

Ex.  Urinary bladder

Term

Tissue Layers

 

 

1. Simple

Definition

 

 

One Layer

Term

 

 

Stratified

Definition

 

 

 

two or more (Stacked)

Term

 

 

 

Pseudorstratified Columnar

pseudo/false

Definition

 

 

 

single layer that appears as more than one

Term

 

 

 

Ciliated

Definition

 

 

Hair-like structures that move substances or structures in pathway

Term

 Epithelial Descriptions

 

 

 

Stratified squamous =

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

two or more stacked flat shape

Term

 

 

 

Definition
Term

 

 

 

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Definition

 

 

Two or more cube shaped

Term

 

 

 

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Definition

 

 

 

Two or more stacked/ tall cylindrical

Term

 

 

 

 

Ciliated simple columnar

Definition

 

Hair like structures one layered/ tall-cylindrical

Term

 

 

 

Exocrine Gland

Definition

  Ducts tubes which excrete onto the surface

 

 

exception/ Pancreas does both Digestive enzymes and Insulin inside

Term

 

 

Endocrine Gland

Definition

 

 

Inside hormones ductless so products enter diriectly into the extracellular fluid or ... glands pituitary thyroid parathyroid adrenal pituitary pineal pancreas

Term

 

Fibroblasts

blasts/builds

Definition

 

 

Fibers

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Chondroblasts

Definition

 

 

 

cartialage

Term

 

 

Osteoblasts

Definition
  Bone
Term

 

 

 

Plasma Cells

Definition

 

 

Antibodies for immunity and defense mechanism

 

(white blood cells-diferrentiation)

Term

 

 

 

Mast Cells

Definition

 

 

Histamine release as in an allergic response

Supporting users have an ad free experience!