Term
| what keeps the pH constant in the blood? |
|
Definition
| chloride shift or hamburger shift |
|
|
Term
| what is the normal blood ph |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what has the highest percentage of carbon dioxide ion in the blood |
|
Definition
| 70% CO2 as the bicarbonate ion |
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of carbamino hemoglobin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Carbamino hemoglobin is the same as ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How much CO2 is freely diffused in the blood plasma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the reversible enzyme that converts H2O + CO2 <-->H+ + HCO3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the mineral for carbonic anhydrase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is used for the prostate, immunity, taste, and wound healing |
|
Definition
| Zinc- mineral for carbonic anhydrase |
|
|
Term
| The chloride shift happens in the __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acidosis is increased __ and __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Alkalosis is decreased __ and ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are 2 questions to answer when answering questions about acidosis and alkalosis |
|
Definition
is it acidotic or alkalotic
is it in the lungs |
|
|
Term
| What is described as decreased ventilation, pneumonia, hold breath (consolidation) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you fix respiratory acidosis? |
|
Definition
| urinate NH4+ out, metabolic alkalosis |
|
|
Term
| What is described as increased ventilation, hyperventilation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you fix respiratory alkalosis? |
|
Definition
| bag over head, excrete bicarbonate ions (NaCO3) |
|
|
Term
| What is described as diarrhea, diabetes mellitus, and ketoacidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you fix metabolic acidosis? |
|
Definition
hyperventilation to blow off CO2
If there is DM they will have a smell of ketones |
|
|
Term
| What is characterized by bulimia, and the use of diuretics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do you fix metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
