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Chloride shift & blood ph
physiology of ph
21
Anatomy
Professional
08/24/2012

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Cards

Term
what keeps the pH constant in the blood?
Definition
chloride shift or hamburger shift
Term
what is the normal blood ph
Definition
7.35-7.45
Term
what has the highest percentage of carbon dioxide ion in the blood
Definition
70% CO2 as the bicarbonate ion
Term
What is the percentage of carbamino hemoglobin?
Definition
23% of CO2
Term
Carbamino hemoglobin is the same as ___
Definition
carbon monoxide
Term
How much CO2 is freely diffused in the blood plasma?
Definition
7%
Term
What is the reversible enzyme that converts H2O + CO2 <-->H+ + HCO3
Definition
carbonic anhydrase
Term
What is the mineral for carbonic anhydrase?
Definition
zinc
Term
what is used for the prostate, immunity, taste, and wound healing
Definition
Zinc- mineral for carbonic anhydrase
Term
The chloride shift happens in the __
Definition
tissues
Term
Acidosis is increased __ and __
Definition
H+, CO2

Decreased O2
Term
Alkalosis is decreased __ and ___
Definition
H+, CO2

Increased O2
Term
what are 2 questions to answer when answering questions about acidosis and alkalosis
Definition
is it acidotic or alkalotic
is it in the lungs
Term
What is described as decreased ventilation, pneumonia, hold breath (consolidation)
Definition
respiratory acidosis
Term
How do you fix respiratory acidosis?
Definition
urinate NH4+ out, metabolic alkalosis
Term
What is described as increased ventilation, hyperventilation?
Definition
respiratory alkalosis
Term
How do you fix respiratory alkalosis?
Definition
bag over head, excrete bicarbonate ions (NaCO3)
Term
What is described as diarrhea, diabetes mellitus, and ketoacidosis
Definition
metabolic acidosis
Term
How do you fix metabolic acidosis?
Definition
hyperventilation to blow off CO2
If there is DM they will have a smell of ketones
Term
What is characterized by bulimia, and the use of diuretics
Definition
metabolic alkalosis
Term
how do you fix metabolic alkalosis
Definition
slow breathing
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