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| The ability to do work is called |
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| The subatomic particles with a positive (+) charge are called |
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| The four main groups of organic compounds are |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids |
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| Lipids or fats may also be know as all of the following except: fatty acids, cholesterol, glycogen, triglycerides |
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| The reaction that occurs when an acid and base are combined is |
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| Dehydration synthesis involves the synthesis of a large molecule from small ones by |
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Definition
| The loss of a molecule of H2O |
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Term
| The nitrogenous bases of the rungs of the DNA ladder are paired as: TA, TC, TG, AC |
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Definition
| Thymine with adenine (TA) |
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Term
| A diagnostic test to determine the effects of a stroke is |
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Definition
| Position electron emission (PET) |
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Term
| Specialized protein molecules that help control cell activity are |
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| pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A solution with a pH of 8 would be |
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| When an atom has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons, is it positive, negative, or neutral? |
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| When atom A gives up an electron to atom B, it now has more protons than electrons. What does this mean? |
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Definition
| It has a positive charge. |
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| The atom B that took up the extra electron now has more electrons than protons. What does this mean? |
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Definition
| It has a negative charge. |
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| If an atom has en equal number of protons but a different number of neutrons it is called an |
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Term
| When an ____________ comes apart if gives off energy in what form? How is this used for medical purposes? |
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Definition
| Isotope, It gives off energy in the form of radiation which can be picked up by a detector. The detector can detect the emission from a radioactive isotope and form an image. |
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Term
| What are the common symbols for the following elements: sodium, calcium, chlorine, hydrogen, oxygen, iron, iodine, phosphorus, potassium, and carbon? |
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Definition
| Na, Ca, Cl, H, O, Fe, I, P, K, and C. |
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Term
| The most important inorganic compound is |
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Definition
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Term
| The element always found in organic compounds is |
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Term
| Explain the differences between a monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide. |
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Definition
| Monosaccharides cannot be broken down any further, disaccharides are formed from two monosaccharides, and polysaccharides are large complex molecules of hundreds to thousands of glucose molecules. |
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Term
| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: H2SO4 |
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| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: NaCl |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: KOH |
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Definition
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| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: HCL |
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Definition
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| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: C12H22O11 |
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Definition
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| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: CO2 |
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Definition
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| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: NaOH |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: H2O |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: C6H12O6 |
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Definition
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Term
| Identify the compound illustrated by the following symbol: NaHCO3 |
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Definition
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Term
| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Ribose |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Cellulose |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Maltose |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Fructose |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Starch |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Sucrose |
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Definition
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Term
| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Glycogen |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Lactose |
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Definition
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| Carbohydrates are divided intro three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Identify the group for the following sugar: Dextrose |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Milk |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Baking soda |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Gastric juice |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Soap |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Urine |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Saliva |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Vinegar |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Carbonated beverages |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Lemons |
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Definition
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Term
| State whether the following substance is an acid or a base. Milk of magnesia |
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