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Chemistry Comes alive
ch 2
25
Anatomy
12th Grade
09/25/2008

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Cards

Term
Major elements of the human body
Definition
hydrogen carbon oxygen nitrogen
Term
potassium sodium
Definition
(k)(Na
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
equal to the number of protons
Term
diff between molecule and compounds
Definition
compound 2 different atoms together
molecule 2 atoms together
Term
groups periods
Definition
up and down side to side
Term
anions cations
Definition
negative positive
Term
note: ionic bonds...
Definition
big with salts
Term
ionic compound sodium chloride
Definition
NaCl
Term
inorganic compounds
Definition
water salts many acids and bases
Term
contain cations other then H+ and anions other then OH- are also electrolytes
Definition
Salts
Term
organic compounds
Definition
carbohydrates lipids proteins nucleic acids
Term
contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen
Definition
carbohydrates
Term
glucose fructose galactose dexioribose ribose
Definition
monosaccharides
Term
maltose lactose
Definition
disaccharides
Term
glycogen
Definition
polysaccharide
Term
neutral fats/triglycerides phospholipids steroids eiosaniods
Definition
lipids
Term
contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen but the proportions of oxygen is less then in ...
Definition
lipids
Term
composed of 3 fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule
Definition
triglycerides/neutral fats
Term
modified triglycerides with two fatty acid groups and a phosphorous group
Definition
phospholipids
Term
flat molecules with four interlocking hydrocarbon rings
Definition
steroids
Term
twenty carbon fatty acids found in cell membranes
Definition
eiconsaniods
Term
breaks down fats; found in cholesterol bile salts vitamin d sex hormones
Definition
steroids
Term
prostataglands leukotriens thrombanes
Definition
eicanosiods
Term
building block of protien; containing amion acid group and carboxyl group
Definition
amino acid
Term
bonded by peptide bonds
Definition
protiens
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