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| 2 popes, 1 in Rome, 1 in France |
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| Assembly of representatives from France's propertied classes. |
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| Church order that all men must refrain from warfare and violence during certain parts of the week and during holy seasons. |
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| Developed in Medieval Europe. Started from a desire to study. |
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| English public records, census. |
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| Great charter. spelled out limitations of authority. created foundation for modern english law. |
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| Causes and results of black death. |
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| It was caused by fleas that came from rats on the trade routes from China. The Jews were blamed and killed. Population went down. cost of luxury went up, when peasants moved farm prices went down. |
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| Mthod of study based on logic and discussion. |
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| Peasant who presented herself to Charles VII and was later executed for herecy in May 1431. |
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| Pointed arches and flying buttresses |
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| Proclamation of a series of church decrees. Tried to lessen endemic warfare. |
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| Roman pope. supported by England, Holy Roman Empire, and Central Europe |
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| Started by monestary in France |
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| association of workers who created standards of quality for their work. also set standards on price and salary. |
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| became center for western trade |
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| came in the 1200s, stayed for 200 years. |
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| chose Greek Orhtodox Christianity and ordered the whole country to convert. |
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| 100 years war, causes and results |
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| conflict over england and france over land in france. |
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| Dominicans and Franciscans |
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| did not live in cloisters. wandered around preaching. depended on support on their own labor and the kindness of laity. |
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| dispute over the succession of the English throne. |
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| follower of Wycliff, believed in authority of the bible, arrested and burned to death for herecy. |
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| home of one of the first major universities. |
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| lived among the common people. |
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| lived segregated in a monastary |
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| math, astronomy, geometry, music |
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| muslim ruler of egypt and syria |
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| nickname for when the papacy was moved to France from Rome. |
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| often put on a pedistal. Superior in purity to men. Churchmen believed that women should be treated equal spiritually. Some women owned business with husband. |
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| opposed taxation of the clergy by kings of france and England. |
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| self- sufficient rural community where peasants worked. |
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| settlement of investiture controversy in 1122. |
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| translated bible from Latin to English. |
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| tribute paying principalities of the segment of the mongol empire. |
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