Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapters 1 and 2 History
Chp 1 and 2
25
History
11th Grade
08/22/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Iroquois Confederacy
Definition
developed the political and organizational skills to sustain a robust military alliance that menaced its neighbors, Native American and European alike, for well over a century
Term
Treaty of Tordesillas
Definition
Spain and Portugal's agreement to divide the "heathen lands" (New World)...Spain got the Lion's share (Florida, some central American and around Mexico) and Portugal got land in Africa, Asia, and South America
Term
Mestizo
Definition
mixed European and Indian people
Term
Encomienda system
Definition
give Indian tribes and their land to colonists in exchange the colonists werre to Christianize them
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
Italian sailor who sailed for Spain, headed west for a new route to India, landed at the Bahamas and discovered a whole new world. One of the most important accidents ever to take place
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
Columbus' exchange with the Native Americans - he brough Old World crops, horses, and disease. The Native Americans had tobacco, potatoes, tomatoes, maize, beans, and other raw materials and land
Term
Joint-stock Company
Definition
forerunner of Modern Corporation-enabled "adventurer" to pool their capital
Term
Roanoke
Definition
a colony off the coast of Virginia that mysteriously disappeared
Term
Virginia Company
Definition
made a charter that gave colonists the same rights as Homeland citizens
Term
Jamestown
Definition
a colony in Virginia founded in 1607, made up mainly of lazy, rich Europeans who were in the New Land for gold. They were on the verge of dying out until John Smith came and became the leader of the colony and brought the phrase "If you don't work, you don't eat"
Term
Powahatan
Definition
Pocohantas' father, wanted peaceful relations with the Virginians
Term
Pocohatas
Definition
saved John Smith's life and was a translator, helped to provide peace and food for the new colonists
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
married Pocohantas to help end the first Anglo-Powhatan War, the first known interratial union in Virginia
Term
tobacco
Definition
the main crop of Virginia: helped to develop the plantation system in Virginia which in turn brought the need for more laborers (slaves)
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
the first of many mini parliaments to flourish in America
Term
Lord Baltimore
Definition
the founder of Maryland in 1634 partly the financial benefits and partly to create a refuge for fellow Catholics
Term
Maryland
Definition
the second plantation colony, 11th English colony, opened to Catholics and had religious toleration for all Christians
Term
Act of Toleration
Definition
passed in Maryland in 1649, guaranteed to all Christians but declared death penalty to those who denied the divinity of Jesus
Term
Restoration Colonies
Definition
the Carolinas, Georgia, Maryland, Virginia...these colonies provided almost all of the agricultural output in the colonies. Had slave labor, some religious toleration, and the Church of England became the main church
Term
Carolina Colony/North Carolina
Definition
Rice was the premium crop and the slave trade was huge because of the high demand of rice and huge plantations. General stereotypes of Carolinas-poor, irreligious, and hospitable to pirates. It shared characteristics with Rhode Island: Most democratic, most independent-minded, and least aristocratic
Term
James Oglethorpe
Definition
key leader of Georgia: Advocate to improve prison conditions because his friend died in a jail. One of the key leaders that led Georgia to succeed as a colony through his money and leadership
Term
Georgia
Definition
a debtors' prison state/a buffer state from Spanish Florida to the rest of the colonies. Allowed all religious toleration except for Catholics
Term
Royal Colony
Definition
directed by the king or workers of the king
Term
Corporate (joint-stock) colony
Definition
controlled by share holders operating under a charter from the king
Term
Proprietary Colony
Definition
proprietor got charter from king then it was his responsibility to control the colony and set officials and make the colony work
Supporting users have an ad free experience!