Term
|
Definition
point of contact between
bones |
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Term
| synovial, fibrous, cartilginous |
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Definition
| structural classification of joints |
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Term
| synarthrosis, diarthroses, amphiarthroses |
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Definition
| functional classification of joints |
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Term
|
Definition
| presence of fluid filled joint capsule |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| joints in which ligaments connect two bones |
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Term
|
Definition
found only in the skull; teethlike
projections from adjacent bones interlock with
each other |
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Term
|
Definition
between the root of a tooth and the
mandible or maxilla |
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Term
|
Definition
hyaline cartilage present
between articulating bones |
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Term
|
Definition
joints in which a pad or disk
of fibrocartilage connects two bones |
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Term
| joint capsule, synovial membrane, articular cartilage |
|
Definition
Structures of synovial
joints: |
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Term
|
Definition
sleevelike casing
around the ends of the bones that
binds them together |
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Term
|
Definition
membrane
that lines the joint capsule and also
secretes synovial fluid |
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Term
|
Definition
hyaline cartilage
covering the articular surfaces of
bones |
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Term
| joint cavity, menisci, ligaments, bursae |
|
Definition
| Structures of synovial joints: |
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|
Term
|
Definition
small space
between the articulating
surfaces of the two bones of
the joint |
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Term
|
Definition
pads of fibrocartilage located
between articulating bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
strong cords of
dense, white, fibrous tissue
that hold the bones of a
synovial joint more firmly
together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
synovial membranes
filled with synovial fluid;
cushion joints and facilitate
movement of tendons |
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Term
|
Definition
ROM measured by
instrument called |
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Term
|
Definition
decreases the angle between bones;
returns a part from extension or hyperex. |
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Term
|
Definition
increases the angle between bones;
returns a part from its flexed position to its
anatomical position |
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Term
|
Definition
stretching or extending part
beyond its anatomical position |
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Term
|
Definition
movement around a longitudinal axis
assoicated with a pivot joint |
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Term
|
Definition
moves a part away from the median
plane of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
moves a part toward the median
plane of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
increases the
angle between
the top of the
foot and the
front of the leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
decreases the
angle between
the top of the
foot and the
front of the leg |
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Term
|
Definition
| pivoting a bone on its own axis |
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Term
|
Definition
moves a part so that its distal end
moves in a circle |
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Term
|
Definition
| turns the hand palm side up |
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Term
|
Definition
articular surface of one bone moves over the articular
surface of another without any angular or circular
movement |
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Term
|
Definition
| turning the sole of the foot inward |
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Term
|
Definition
| turning the sole of the foot outward |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| hip dislocations are often _____ |
|
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Term
|
Definition
mostly caused by ill-fitting shoes or especially
high-heels. 1st metatarsophylangeal joint
damaged/deformed. ..often accompanied by calluses & bursitis. |
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Term
| Clinical View: Rhematoid Arthritis |
|
Definition
systemic autoimmune disease that
can effect lungs, heart, skin, and muscles. May follow certain infections &
occasionally giving birth. |
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Term
| Clinical View- Gouty Arthritis "Gout" |
|
Definition
uric acid crystals cause
joint inflammation, often begins in great toe. |
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Term
| Clinical view- Osteoarthritis =OA |
|
Definition
A condition in which low-grade inflammation. treated with pain meds including NSAIDS
(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and/ or surgery
results in pain in the joints, caused by
abnormal wearing of the cartilage that
covers and acts as a cushion inside joints
and destruction or decrease of synovial
fluid that lubricates those joints.
degenerative arthritis,
degenerative joint disease |
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