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History Chapter 8b Test
Faith christian school/ Karen crone/ US History/ chapter 8b test
34
History
10th Grade
05/18/2012

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Term
The case of McCulloch v maryand
Definition
Protected federal institutions from state taxes
Term
Jackson defended the spoils system by claiming that it prevented
Definition
Control of government by the rich
Term
Andrew Jackson found his greatest support among
Definition
Common people
Term
Unlike the Jacksonian democrats, the national republicans thought
Definition
The federal government should support internal improvements
Term
The Monroe doctrine stated that
Definition
Europe must not try to control any nation in the western hemisphere
Term
The supreme court under chief justice marshall made several decisions that
Definition
Strengthened the federal government
Term
The 1828 election saw the rise of two new political parties, the
Definition
National republicans and Jacksonian democrats
Term
The tarif of 1828 posed a serious challenge to federal authority when
Definition
SoutH Carolina declared the tariffs null and void
Term
By what means did Andrew Jackson guarantee tarif collection in south carolina
Definition
He reinforced federal forts in south Carolina to show that he was serious about collecting the revenues
Term
Hiw did Andrew Jackson resolve the issue of the bank of the united states
Definition
He vetoed the bill, however congress voted to override his veto
Term
In response to the supreme courts ruling in Worchester v Georgia, Andrew Jackson
Definition
Defies the court and sent troops to force the removal of the Cherokee
Term
The Adams onis treaty of 1821 ceded which state to the united states
Definition
Florida
Term
Henry clays "American system" consisted of what 3 elements?
Definition
1. Charter of the 2nd national bank
2. Federal funding for the national road
3. A high protective tariff
Term
what dominated the presidential election campaign of 1828
Definition
personality and personal attacks
Term
in the case of gibbons v Ogden, the supreme court
Definition
established the principle that the federal government would control interstate commerce
Term
at the time it was issued, the monroe doctrine was
Definition
incapable of being enforced by the united states
Term
as a result of the missouri compromise
Definition
slavery was banned north of 36 degrees 30' in the Louisiana Purchase territory
Term
in mcculloch v maryland, cohens v virginia, and gibbons v ogden, chief justice marshall's rulings limited the extent of
Definition
states' rights
Term
andrew jacksons political philosophy was based on his
Definition
support of states rights
Term
the era of good feelings
Definition
was a misnomer, because the period was a troubled one
Term
the house of representatives decided the 1824 presidential election when
Definition
no candidate received a majority of the vote in the electoral college
Term
the policy of the jackson administration toward the eastern indian tribes was
Definition
forced removal
Term
while in existence, the second bank of the united states
Definition
was the depository of the funds of the national government
Term
in interpreting the constitution, john marshall
Definition
favored "loose construction"
Term
john quincy adams, elected president in 1825,was charged by his political opponents with having struck a "corrupt bargain" when he appointed ____________ to become _______________
Definition
henry clay; secretary of state
Term
state 3 results of the missouri compromise
Definition
1. the balance between the north and south was kept even
2. missouri entered the union as a slave state
3. maine entered the union as a free state
Term
the presidential election of 1824
Definition
was the first one to see the election of a minority president
Term
the purpose behind the spoils system was
Definition
to reward political supporters with public office
Term
as president, john quincy adams
Definition
was one of the least successful presidents in american history
Term
the "nullification crisis" of 1832-1833 erupted over
Definition
tariff policy
Term
andrew jackson's administration supported the removal of native americans from the eastern states because
Definition
whites wanted the indians' land
Term
the united states' most successful diplomat and secretary of state in the era of good feelings was
Definition
john quincy adams
Term
one of the major causes of the panic of 1819 was
Definition
unstable financial practices
Term
the section of the united states most hurt by the tariff of 1828 was
Definition
the south
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