Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 8
Rewiew
26
History
11th Grade
01/20/2015

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Because crime was a serious problem in mining towns, these were created to seek out wrong-doers and punish them?
Definition
Vigilance Committees
Term
In Nevada the boom and bust town of Virginia City was centered around silver in what mine?
Definition
Comstock Mine
Term
What type of mining uses tools like pick axes to extract shallow deposits?
Definition
Placer Mining
Term
What type of mining is deep digging to get minerals under the surface?
Definition
Quartz Mining
Term
From the Mining blog and discussion, what are 2 similarities between the Bakken Oil Fields in North Dakota and the 'boom towns' of the old west like Lead, Virginia City, and Leadville? Please explain.
Definition
Crime, housing, good money, poor living conditions, little law/rampant crime, drugs/alcohol... (not all the things or the explanation but general points that could be made- this is not a perfect answer)
Term
Stephen Long described the land west of the 100th Meridian and East of the Rockies as?
Definition
The Great American Desert (correct answer, your response)
Term
Besides help from the railroad for settling the West, this "Act" gave settlers 160 acres of land or more for 10 dollars IF they lived on the land for 5 years.
Definition
Homestead Act (correct answer, your response)
Term
When did South Dakota become a state?
Definition
1889 (correct answer, your response)
Term
What city became the second largest in the West due to it being a supply point for mining towns?
Definition
Denver, CO (correct answer, your response)
Term
These were created when ranchers in Texas found they could make ten times the money if they could get cattle to the East markets.
Definition
Long Drives (correct answer)
Term
The Homestake Mine is the deepest mine in the Western Hemisphere at 8,000 feet. Where is it located?
Definition
Lead-Deadwood, South Dakota (correct answer, your response)
Term
What economic idea drives ranching and mining in the West?
Definition
Supply and Demand (correct answer)
Term
This invention ended 'range wars,' long drives, the open range, and allowed ranchers to keep cattle close to resources like food and water.
Definition
Barbed Wire (correct answer, your response)
Term
These are areas of government owned land that cattle could roam free and allowed for the expanse of the industry
Definition
Open Range (correct answer, your response)
Term
This "Act" set up land to specifically be used for colleges, also known as land-grant colleges.
Definition
Morrill Act (correct answer, your response)
Term
The last lands to be settled on the frontier was this "Sooner" state that had 10,000 people race to stake lands w/in hours of opening up. What was the state?
Definition
Oklahoma (correct answer, your response)
Term
Along with other advances what 2 things helped farming of wheat in the Dakotas, W. Nebraska, and Kansas? Pick the 2 that helped.
Definition
Steel Plow (correct answer, your response)Mechanical Reaper (correct answer, your response)
Term
With little wood to build houses, what did the settlers build as homes?
Definition
Sod Houses (correct answer, your response)
Term
Every state in the United States including Puerto Rico has a Land Grant College. What were they set up to promote? (Check only one)
Definition
ROTC and 4-H Programs
• Agriculture
• Engineering
• Traditional Academics
• All the Above (correct answer, your response)
Term
Little Crow lead this uprising that ended with hundreds of settlers killed and 38 Dakota Indians sentenced to death.
Definition
Dakota Sioux Uprising (correct answer)
Term
Red Cloud and Crazy Horse trick 80 soldiers and their leader (the guy the massacre is named for) into an ambush were they are all slaughtered.
Definition
Fetterman's Massacre (correct answer)
Term
Chief Black Kettle was attempting to negotiate a peace at Fort Lyon when Colonel Chivington and his men presumably began to fire upon unsuspecting men, women, and children outside the fort.
Definition
Sand Creek Massacre (correct answer)
Term
The _________ Act gave 160 acres of land to each Native American family in an attempt to tie them to the land and make them farmers.
Definition
Dawes
Term
Colonel George Custer is sent to deal with the Native American's violation of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty. He over-estimates his opponent and gets everyone killed at this battle.
Definition
Battle at Little Bighorn (correct answer)
Term
In 1890 Lakota Sioux ignored the law to stop the Ghost Dance. When these rebellious Native Americans are attacked in December, 200 Lakota and 25 soldiers die at this tragic end to the Indian uprisings.
Definition
Tragedy at Wounded Knee (correct answer)
Term
What were the 5 things that were in the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty?
Definition
a.INDIANS AND UNITED STATES PLEDGED THEMSELVES TO A LASTING PEACE BETWEEN ALL THE NATIONS ASSEMBLED

b.INDIANS RECOGNIZED THE RIGHT OF THE GOVERNMENT TO CONSTRUCT ROADS AND MILITARY POSTS WITHIN THEIR TERRITORIES

c. PROMISED TO KEEP THE PEACE AMONG OUR SELFS

d.US AGREED TO PROTECT THE INDIANS

e.COMPENSATE THE INDIANS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF THEIR LIVES BY PAYING THE TRIBES FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS EACH YEAR FOR 50 YEARS
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