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Chapter 8 AP US HISTORY
N/A
53
History
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2010

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Term
Captain John Parker
Definition
Said, "Stand you ground, don't fire unless fired upon, but if they mean to have a war let it began here."
Term
Second Continental Congress
Definition
Was called to meeting because of that battle of Lexington and Concord
Term
56 delegates and 13 colonies
Definition
The number of delegates and colonies reprented at the Second Continental Congress
Term
George Washington
Definition
Was to be the leader of the new army and navy, and insisted on serving without payment
Term
Mt. Vernon
Definition
Name of George Washington's plantation
Term
"Olive Branch Petition"
Definition
Was sent to king George the Third after the battle at Bunker/Bree's hill asking for a truce
Term
Hessians
Definition
The name for the German mercenaries which the British hired to fight
Term
Mercenary
Definition
Term for a paid soldier
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
The general who almost succeeded in capturing Canada and making it the fourteenth colony
Term
"Royal Brute!"
Definition
The nickname given to King George the Third by THomas Paine
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Man who said, "These are the times that try men's souls."
Term
Thomse Paine
Definition
Man who said, "The summer soldier and sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country."
Term
July 2, 1776
Definition
Date when Richard Henry Lee's motion was adopted
Term
Lee's Resolution
Definition
Stated, "These United Colonies are, and of right out to be, free and independent states."
Term
1. John Adams
2. Benjamin Franklin
3. Thomas Jefferson
4. Roger Sherman
5. Robert Livingston
Definition
Five men to be on the committee for the Declaration of Independence
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Term
"the SHOUT heard round the world"
Definition
The Declaration of Independence was known as
Term
56 delegates (2)
Definition
Number of delegates to sign the Declaration of Independence (How many were former indentured servants?)
Term
John Hancock
Definition
Was the first man to sign the Declaration of Independence
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Man who said, "We must all hang together or we will surely hang separately."
Term
Abigail Adams (girl power!)
Definition
Woman who said, "Remember the ladies...All men would be tyrants if they could..."
Term
Nathan Hale
Definition
The most famous spy to be executed in the Revolutionary War
Term
Nathan Hale
Definition
Man who declared, "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country!"
Term
"When in the course of human events it becomes necessary..."

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men are created equal,; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..."

"That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES..."
Definition
Two important quotes from the Declaration of Independence...
Term
Patriots and Whigs
Definition
Individuals who supported the rebels in the Revolutionary war were called
Term
Tories and Loyalists
Definition
Individuals who supported England in the war were called
Term
1/3
Definition
The amount of the population which the Patriots made up
Term
1/3
Definition
The amount of the population which supported England
Term
Young
Poor
Less educated
Lived in the North
Belonged to the Congregational Church
Definition
People who tended to support the rebels were
Term
Older
Wealthy
Better educated
Lived in the South
Belonged to the Anglican Church (Church of England)
Definition
People who tended to support England were
Term
"Gentleman Johnny" Burgoyne
Definition
Was forced to surrender his 7,000 troops
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
The turning point of the Revolutionary War
Term
1777
Definition
Year in which Saratoga took place
Term
France
Definition
The Battle of Saratoga convinced this country to support us and join the war
Term
50%
Definition
France gave us this percentage of our army
Term
90%
Definition
France gave us this percentage of our navy
Term
Rochambeau
Definition
Major leader of the French army
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
General who was going to sell-out West Point to the British
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
Man who stated, "Bring me my old unifrom; I wish I had never traded it for another."
Term
Nathanael Greene
Definition
Was a "Fighting Quaker"
Term
Joseph Brant
Definition
Was the leader of the four tribes of the Iroquois who fought with the British
Term
George Rogers Clark
Definition
Was the most famous leader out-west
Term
George Rogers Clark
Definition
Man who captured Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
"Father of the American Navy"
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
Was an important naval hero during the American Revolutionary War
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
Man who said, "I have not yet begun to fight!"
Term
Privateers
Definition
Privately owned ships which were allowed to go out and fight the British
Term
Privateers
Definition
Name for the ships that captured over 600 British ships
Term
de Grasse
Definition
The French naval commander during the War for Independence
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
The battle in which Lord Cornwallis was surrounded and forced to surrender
Term
George Washington, Rochambeau, and de Grasse
Definition
The three men who captured Lord Cornwallis
Term
Treaty of Paris of 1783
Definition
Ended the Revolutionary War
Term
1. Recognized the independence of the colonies
2. Doubled the size of America
3. Retaiend right to fish in Newfoundland Fisheries
4. Loyalists were to not be eprsecuted and were "recommended" they give their land back
5. Promised not to pass a law saying we did not have to pay our debts
Definition
The Treat of Paris declared these 5 things
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