Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 7
n/a
20
History
8th Grade
01/17/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Parliament, which was part of the goverment, exerted power over the which elected legislature?
Definition
colonial
Term
what requirments did you need to have to be able to vote?
Definition
had to be:
white male
21 years or older
own land
Term
Most colonists were unhappy with th egovernors appointed by who?
Definition
the British Crown
Term
Where were the individual rights protected in several states?
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
In the Articles of Confederation, how many branches of government were there?
Definition
one
Term
In the Articles of Confederation, what was the name of the legislative branch?
Definition
Congress
Term
With every state having one vote, how many of the 13 colonies had to approve the laws? (In the Articles of Confederation)
Definition
9/13 colonies
Term
the legislative power was limited to what?
Definition
-dealing with foreign nations and Native Americans
-make laws
-coin or borrow money
-run a postal service
Term
What were the strenghts of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
-won independance from Britain
-negotiate the peace treaty
-the states and natives established rules for setting new lands and creating new states
Term
What were the weaknessess of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
-no authority to regulate trade or collect trade
-could not protect land from foreign occupation
-couldn't stop public unrest as shown in Shays rebelion
Term
Issue:How to encourage debate during the convention without public pressure
what is the solution?
Definition
Solution: Convention delegates voted to hold discussions in secret
Term
Issue: How to create a stronger national government with more powers than under the Articles of Confederation
What is the solution provided by the Virginia Plan?
Definition
Solution:
-create a government with 3 branches
-seperate congress into 2 houses
Term
Who authored the Virginia Plan?
Definition
James Madison
Term
issue: How many people should lead the executive branch
what is the solution reached after a vote?
Definition
Solution: one person
Term
what was the solution proposed by the Virginia Plan for the two houses of the legeslative branch?
Definition
Solution:
Virginia: elect representatives according to population
Term
what was the solution proposed by the New Jersey Plan for the two houses of the legeslative branch?
Definition
New Jersey: Each state has an equal vote(s) regardless of its population
Term
What was the solution reached by the Great Compromise?
Definition
House of Reps.is based on population
senates is represented equally
Term
Who suggested the Great Compromise?
Definition
Roger Sherman
Term
Who wrote the Preamble?
Definition
Gouverneur Morris
Term
what does the Preamble say?
Definition
"We the people of the United States,... in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
Supporting users have an ad free experience!