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Chapter 7
American Revolution
40
History
9th Grade
11/12/2012

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Term
Encounters between the British Army and Continental Army at Trenton and Princeton, New Jersey in late 1776
Definition
Gave Americans small victories needed to help morale.
Term
the biggest british defeat before Yorktown was:
Definition
Saratoga, New York
Term
the french committed themselves to recognize American Independence
Definition
after saratoga and fears of british reconcilation
Term
congress under the Articles of Confederation did not have authority to
Definition
establish a monetary system
Term
the british strategy at the beginning of the revolution was to cut this area from the rest of the colonies
Definition
New England
Term
Washington crossed the Delaware and counterattacks at Trenton
Definition
in 1776
Term
the british souther campaign was from
Definition
1778-1781
Term
the british strategy in 1776 and 1777 was to move north up the Hudson and south from Canada in order toL
Definition
Isolate New England
Term
which one of the following lists the battles of the American Revolution in order
Definition
Trenton, Saratoga, Yorktown
Term
While not strategically significant, Washington revived the morale by sneaking back across the Delaware River to surprise the British at
Definition
Trenton
Term
what was most characteristic of the continental army encamped at Valley Forge
Definition
it contained may who were drawn from the ranks of the poor and disadvantaged.
Term
The local militias that fought in the War
Definition
suffered appaling rates of desertion
Term
What wasn't a provision of the Northwest Ordinance?
Definition
new states had equal footing with original ones
Term
The most important role of the Patriot Militia was:
Definition
forcing more apathetic Americans to choose sides.
Term

the delegates who met in 1787 included all of the following EXCEPT

 

Definition
craftsmen and artisans
Term
the nationalists who pressed for a strengthened union of the states in the aftermath of the American Revolution were LEAST likely to be
Definition
the elites of society
Term
under the provisions of the virginia plan
Definition
a bicameral legislature would be organized according to state population
Term
the virginia plan was to the larger states as the ______ was to the smaller states
Definition
New Jersey Plan
Term
Approval of the Great Compromise at Philadelphia constitutional convention guarenteed
Definition
Representation based on population in the House and by the state in the Senate
Term
Federalist majorities tended to be in coastal areas because they were more
Definition
commercial
Term
A federalist would be believe what?
Definition
a strong national goverment is less susceptible to control by a single faction intent on limiting the rights of others
Term
The first ten amendments were quickly added to the newly Constitution to
Definition
reassure those who feared the power of the national government to restrict citizens' rights
Term
to the the residents at Mingo Cree, GW was
Definition
the symbol of a new and strong federal government
Term
the significance of British construction of Fort Miami was that
Definition
it was well within the American territory in the 1783 treaty
Term
the Virginia and Kentucky resolves were an attempt to counter the Alien and Sedition Acts by defending
Definition
the rights of states
Term
by 1800 the nations most important urban centers
Definition
lacked a satisfactory water outlet for trade
Term
What was not a way the US benefited from the 25years of warfare between the british and french
Definition
american ships carried more european goods
Term
the 3 elements in Henry Clay's American System were also supported by Madison and Monroe
Definition
National bank, tariff, roads and canals
Term
the panic of 1789 reflected the
Definition
transition from a farming to a more commercial economy
Term
by 1800, the US was predominately
Definition
rural and agricultural
Term
what wasn't a part of Jefferson's political philosophy
Definition
manufacturing and industralization would enrich America
Term
in getting the purchase of Louisana. Jefferson violated this principle which he had rigidly insisted on earlier
Definition
Strict interpretation of the Constitution
Term
What wasn;t a major migration route
Definition
Great Lakes to Northern Illinois
Term
The louisana purchase ______ the US size
Definition
doubled
Term
the monroe doctrine told Europeans to stay out of
Definition
North America
Term
what increased Federal control over international trade
Definition
Embargo Act
Term
the spanish turned to use of African labor on the New World plantations because
Definition
native populations had declined too rapidly to provide the need for labor
Term
locations such as Madeira, Barbados, Jamaica, and Haiti illustrated the commercial connection between slavery and
Definition
sugar
Term
most africans were enslaved
Definition
by cooperation between European and African traders
Term
the conditions for emergence of African American communities and cultures were
Definition
on large plantations
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