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Definition
| origins in hunter-gatherer practices |
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Definition
| believed agriculture was change from barbarism to civilization |
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Definition
| believed agriculture was due to increasing populations needing increasing food supply |
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Definition
| Childe's definition of transition to agriculture |
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Definition
| coevolution process relationship between animals and plants |
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Definition
| shift from hunting to agriculture as a shift from trust to domination |
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Term
| "ORIGINAL AFFLUENT SOCIETY" |
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Definition
| believed hunter-gatherers had more leisure time than farmers |
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Term
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Definition
| described hunter-gatherers as original affluent society |
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Definition
| increased populatoin size might cause shift to agriculture |
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Definition
| domestication of plants and animals, tech. changes, and landscape shifts |
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Term
| S.J. GOULD AND R. LEWONTIN |
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Definition
| accuse evolutionary biologists for thinking progress is not an explanation of agriculture |
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Definition
| agriculture happened but not necessarily on purpose (just happened) |
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Definition
| mediterranean climate good for crops in M. East |
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Definition
| highly mobile, no domestication, small bladelets as tools |
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| small stone tools typical of Kebaran Period |
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Definition
| preserved underwater, oldest brush huts found |
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Definition
| burial site where legs removed and shoulder bones are overlapping |
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Definition
| underwater condition where air cannot get to sites |
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Definition
| constructed agriculture, elaborate material cultre, no evidence of wide spread agriculture |
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Definition
| small crescent shaped bladelet |
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Term
| SICKLE POLISH/SILICA GLOSS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| remains of oval stone structure |
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Definition
| Natufians bones of gazelles found |
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Term
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Definition
| period of global climate stress had impact on society |
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Term
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Definition
| separates into pre-pottery neolithic B and pre-pottery neolithic A |
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Term
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Definition
| 12-10,800ya corresponds with end of the Younger Dryas |
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Term
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Definition
| 10,800-8,500ya corresponds with improved climate |
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Definition
| axes, adzes, and grinding stones |
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Term
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Definition
| tower was 9m high attatched to inside of massive walls |
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| evidence of community structure |
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Definition
| symbolic artifacts were found maybe religious rituals |
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Definition
| plaster figures in pits in Jordan |
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| cache of ritual objects in Israel |
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| domesticated plants have tough rachis |
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| earliest pottry manufacture, sites less packed, sheet goat cattle and pigs are fully domesticated |
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Definition
| late Neolithic site of decorated rooms |
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Term
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Definition
| did populatons of farmers sweep across Europe bringing new crops and new life ways with them? |
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Term
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Definition
| views spread of agriculture as movement of ppl carrying with them an entire new way of life |
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Term
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Definition
| culture of broad spectrum hunter-gatherers |
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Definition
| found remains of obsidian and tuna which showed evidence of sea travel |
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Definition
| complex site with burials, houses, and sculptures |
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Term
| LINEARBANDKERAMIK CULTURE |
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Definition
| earliest farming communities in Europe |
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Term
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Definition
| site of LBK where pit of mass grave of ppl. who died violently |
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